Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Title: Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Tassone, Patrick, Galloway, Tabitha, Dooley, Laura, Zitsch III, Robert
Source: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. Aug2022, Vol. 131 Issue 8, p880-891. 12p.
Subjects: Surgical complication risk factors, Mandible surgery, Oral fistula, Skin diseases, Fistula, Mouth tumors, Meta-analysis, English language, Surgical flaps, Confidence intervals, Systematic reviews, Plastic surgery, Treatment delay (Medicine), Risk assessment, Treatment effectiveness, Hospital care, Descriptive statistics, Radiotherapy, Odds ratio
Abstract: Objective: Orocutaneous fistula (OCF) after reconstruction for oral cavity resection can lead to prolonged hospitalization and adjuvant treatment delay. Few studies have examined factors leading to OCF after oral cavity resection. Primary objective: evaluate overall incidence and factors associated with OCF after oral cavity reconstruction. Data Sources: Scopus 1960—database was searched for terms: "orocutaneous fistula," "oro cutaneous fistula," "oral cutaneous fistula," "orocervical fistula," "oral cavity salivary fistula." Review Methods: English language studies with >5 patients undergoing reconstruction after oral cavity cancer resection were included. About 1057 records initially screened; 214 full texts assessed; 78 full-texts included. PRISMA guidelines were followed, and MINORS criteria used to assess risk of bias. Data were pooled using random-effects model. Primary outcome was OCF incidence. Meta-analysis to determine the effect of preoperative radiation on OCF conducted on 12 eligible studies. Pre-collection hypothesis was that prior radiation therapy is associated with increased OCF incidence. Post-collection analyses: free versus pedicled flaps; mandible-sparing versus segmental mandibulectomy. Results: Seventy-eight studies were included in meta-analysis of overall OCF incidence. Pooled effect size showed overall incidence of OCF to be 7.71% (95% CI, 6.28%-9.13%) among 5400 patients. Meta-analysis of preoperative radiation therapy on OCF showed a pooled odds ratio of 1.68 (95% CI, 0.93-3.06). OCF incidence was similar between patients undergoing free versus pedicled reconstruction, or segmental mandibulectomy versus mandible-sparing resection. Conclusion: Orocutaneous fistula after oral cavity resection has significant incidence and clinical impact. Risk of OCF persists despite advances in reconstructive options; there is a trend toward higher risk after prior radiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tassone%2C+Patrick%22">Tassone, Patrick</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Galloway%2C+Tabitha%22">Galloway, Tabitha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dooley%2C+Laura%22">Dooley, Laura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zitsch+III%2C+Robert%22">Zitsch III, Robert</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Otology%2C+Rhinology+%26+Laryngology%22">Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 131 Issue 8, p880-891. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgical+complication+risk+factors%22">Surgical complication risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mandible+surgery%22">Mandible surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+fistula%22">Oral fistula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skin+diseases%22">Skin diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fistula%22">Fistula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mouth+tumors%22">Mouth tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta-analysis%22">Meta-analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language%22">English language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgical+flaps%22">Surgical flaps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plastic+surgery%22">Plastic surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+delay+%28Medicine%29%22">Treatment delay (Medicine)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+care%22">Hospital care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiotherapy%22">Radiotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Orocutaneous fistula (OCF) after reconstruction for oral cavity resection can lead to prolonged hospitalization and adjuvant treatment delay. Few studies have examined factors leading to OCF after oral cavity resection. Primary objective: evaluate overall incidence and factors associated with OCF after oral cavity reconstruction. Data Sources: Scopus 1960—database was searched for terms: "orocutaneous fistula," "oro cutaneous fistula," "oral cutaneous fistula," "orocervical fistula," "oral cavity salivary fistula." Review Methods: English language studies with >5 patients undergoing reconstruction after oral cavity cancer resection were included. About 1057 records initially screened; 214 full texts assessed; 78 full-texts included. PRISMA guidelines were followed, and MINORS criteria used to assess risk of bias. Data were pooled using random-effects model. Primary outcome was OCF incidence. Meta-analysis to determine the effect of preoperative radiation on OCF conducted on 12 eligible studies. Pre-collection hypothesis was that prior radiation therapy is associated with increased OCF incidence. Post-collection analyses: free versus pedicled flaps; mandible-sparing versus segmental mandibulectomy. Results: Seventy-eight studies were included in meta-analysis of overall OCF incidence. Pooled effect size showed overall incidence of OCF to be 7.71% (95% CI, 6.28%-9.13%) among 5400 patients. Meta-analysis of preoperative radiation therapy on OCF showed a pooled odds ratio of 1.68 (95% CI, 0.93-3.06). OCF incidence was similar between patients undergoing free versus pedicled reconstruction, or segmental mandibulectomy versus mandible-sparing resection. Conclusion: Orocutaneous fistula after oral cavity resection has significant incidence and clinical impact. Risk of OCF persists despite advances in reconstructive options; there is a trend toward higher risk after prior radiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00034894211047463
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 880
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Surgical complication risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mandible surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oral fistula
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skin diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fistula
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mouth tumors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surgical flaps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plastic surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment delay (Medicine)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Hospital care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radiotherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Tassone, Patrick
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            NameFull: Galloway, Tabitha
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            NameFull: Dooley, Laura
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              Text: Aug2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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