Childhood adversities and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS initiative.
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| Title: | Childhood adversities and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS initiative. |
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| Authors: | Mortier, Philippe (AUTHOR), Alonso, Jordi (AUTHOR), Auerbach, Randy P. (AUTHOR), Bantjes, Jason (AUTHOR), Benjet, Corina (AUTHOR), Bruffaerts, Ronny (AUTHOR), Cuijpers, Pim (AUTHOR), Ebert, David D. (AUTHOR), Green, Jennifer Greif (AUTHOR), Hasking, Penelope (AUTHOR), Karyotaki, Eirini (AUTHOR), Kiekens, Glenn (AUTHOR), Mak, Arthur (AUTHOR), Nock, Matthew K. (AUTHOR), O'Neill, Siobhan (AUTHOR), Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie (AUTHOR), Sampson, Nancy A. (AUTHOR), Stein, Dan J. (AUTHOR), Vilagut, Gemma (AUTHOR), Wilks, Chelsey (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Aug2022, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p1591-1601. 11p. |
| Subjects: | College freshmen, Suicidal behavior, Suicidal ideation, Dating violence, Psychological abuse, Logistic regression analysis |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To investigate the associations of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime onset and transitions across suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among incoming college students. Methods: Web-based self-report surveys administered to 20,842 incoming college students from nine countries (response rate 45.6%) assessed lifetime suicidal ideation, plans and attempts along with seven CAs: parental psychopathology, three types of abuse (emotional, physical, sexual), neglect, bully victimization, and dating violence. Logistic regression estimated individual- and population-level associations using CA operationalizations for type, number, severity, and frequency. Results: Associations of CAs with lifetime ideation and the transition from ideation to plan were best explained by the exact number of CA types (OR range 1.32–52.30 for exactly two to seven CAs). Associations of CAs with a transition to attempts were best explained by the frequency of specific CA types (scaled 0–4). Attempts among ideators with a plan were significantly associated with all seven CAs (OR range 1.16–1.59) and associations remained significant in adjusted analyses with the frequency of sexual abuse (OR = 1.42), dating violence (OR = 1.29), physical abuse (OR = 1.17) and bully victimization (OR = 1.17). Attempts among ideators without plan were significantly associated with frequency of emotional abuse (OR = 1.29) and bully victimization (OR = 1.36), in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. Population attributable risk simulations found 63% of ideation and 30–47% of STB transitions associated with CAs. Conclusion: Early-life adversities represent a potentially important driver in explaining lifetime STB among incoming college students. Comprehensive intervention strategies that prevent or reduce the negative effects of CAs may reduce subsequent onset of STB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 158020830 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Childhood adversities and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS initiative. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mortier%2C+Philippe%22">Mortier, Philippe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alonso%2C+Jordi%22">Alonso, Jordi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Auerbach%2C+Randy+P%2E%22">Auerbach, Randy P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bantjes%2C+Jason%22">Bantjes, Jason</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benjet%2C+Corina%22">Benjet, Corina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruffaerts%2C+Ronny%22">Bruffaerts, Ronny</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cuijpers%2C+Pim%22">Cuijpers, Pim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ebert%2C+David+D%2E%22">Ebert, David D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Green%2C+Jennifer+Greif%22">Green, Jennifer Greif</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasking%2C+Penelope%22">Hasking, Penelope</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karyotaki%2C+Eirini%22">Karyotaki, Eirini</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiekens%2C+Glenn%22">Kiekens, Glenn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mak%2C+Arthur%22">Mak, Arthur</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nock%2C+Matthew+K%2E%22">Nock, Matthew K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Neill%2C+Siobhan%22">O'Neill, Siobhan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pinder-Amaker%2C+Stephanie%22">Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sampson%2C+Nancy+A%2E%22">Sampson, Nancy A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Dan+J%2E%22">Stein, Dan J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vilagut%2C+Gemma%22">Vilagut, Gemma</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilks%2C+Chelsey%22">Wilks, Chelsey</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 57 Issue 8, p1591-1601. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+freshmen%22">College freshmen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dating+violence%22">Dating violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+abuse%22">Psychological abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: To investigate the associations of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime onset and transitions across suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among incoming college students. Methods: Web-based self-report surveys administered to 20,842 incoming college students from nine countries (response rate 45.6%) assessed lifetime suicidal ideation, plans and attempts along with seven CAs: parental psychopathology, three types of abuse (emotional, physical, sexual), neglect, bully victimization, and dating violence. Logistic regression estimated individual- and population-level associations using CA operationalizations for type, number, severity, and frequency. Results: Associations of CAs with lifetime ideation and the transition from ideation to plan were best explained by the exact number of CA types (OR range 1.32–52.30 for exactly two to seven CAs). Associations of CAs with a transition to attempts were best explained by the frequency of specific CA types (scaled 0–4). Attempts among ideators with a plan were significantly associated with all seven CAs (OR range 1.16–1.59) and associations remained significant in adjusted analyses with the frequency of sexual abuse (OR = 1.42), dating violence (OR = 1.29), physical abuse (OR = 1.17) and bully victimization (OR = 1.17). Attempts among ideators without plan were significantly associated with frequency of emotional abuse (OR = 1.29) and bully victimization (OR = 1.36), in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. Population attributable risk simulations found 63% of ideation and 30–47% of STB transitions associated with CAs. Conclusion: Early-life adversities represent a potentially important driver in explaining lifetime STB among incoming college students. Comprehensive intervention strategies that prevent or reduce the negative effects of CAs may reduce subsequent onset of STB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00127-021-02151-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1591 Subjects: – SubjectFull: College freshmen Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: Dating violence Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Childhood adversities and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS initiative. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mortier, Philippe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alonso, Jordi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Auerbach, Randy P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bantjes, Jason – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Benjet, Corina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bruffaerts, Ronny – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cuijpers, Pim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ebert, David D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Green, Jennifer Greif – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hasking, Penelope – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karyotaki, Eirini – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kiekens, Glenn – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mak, Arthur – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nock, Matthew K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Neill, Siobhan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sampson, Nancy A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stein, Dan J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vilagut, Gemma – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wilks, Chelsey IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09337954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 57 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology Type: main |
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