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Mindfulness is inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term cardiac arrest survivors.

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Title: Mindfulness is inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term cardiac arrest survivors.
Authors: Presciutti, Alex, Greenberg, Jonathan, Lester, Ethan, Newman, Mary M., Elmer, Jonathan, Shaffer, Jonathan A., Vranceanu, Ana-Maria, Perman, Sarah M.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Aug2022, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p643-648. 6p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder, Prevention of mental depression, Anxiety prevention, Mental illness prevention, Mindfulness, Cross-sectional method, Cognition, Cardiac arrest, Descriptive statistics, Questionnaires, Longitudinal method
Abstract: Identifying correlates of psychological symptoms in cardiac arrest (CA) survivors is a major research priority. In this longitudinal survey study, we evaluated associations between mindfulness, baseline psychological symptoms, and 1-year psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. We collected demographic and CA characteristics at baseline. At both timepoints, we assessed posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) through the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) and depression and anxiety symptoms through the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). At follow-up, we assessed mindfulness through the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). We used adjusted linear regression to predict 1-year PCL-5 and PHQ-4 scores, with particular consideration of the CAMS-R as a cross-sectional correlate of outcome. We included 129 CA survivors (mean age: 52 years, 52% male, 98% white). At 1-year follow-up, in adjusted models, CAMS-R (β: −0.35, p < 0.001) and baseline PCL-5 scores (β: 0.56, p < 0.001) were associated with 1-year PCL-5 scores. CAMS-R (β: −0.34, p < 0.001) and baseline PHQ-4 scores were associated with 1-year PHQ-4 scores (β: 0.37, p < 0.001). In conclusion, mindfulness was inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. Future studies should examine the longitudinal relationship of mindfulness and psychological symptoms after CA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Mindfulness is inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term cardiac arrest survivors.
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  Data: Identifying correlates of psychological symptoms in cardiac arrest (CA) survivors is a major research priority. In this longitudinal survey study, we evaluated associations between mindfulness, baseline psychological symptoms, and 1-year psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. We collected demographic and CA characteristics at baseline. At both timepoints, we assessed posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) through the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) and depression and anxiety symptoms through the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). At follow-up, we assessed mindfulness through the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). We used adjusted linear regression to predict 1-year PCL-5 and PHQ-4 scores, with particular consideration of the CAMS-R as a cross-sectional correlate of outcome. We included 129 CA survivors (mean age: 52 years, 52% male, 98% white). At 1-year follow-up, in adjusted models, CAMS-R (β: −0.35, p &lt; 0.001) and baseline PCL-5 scores (β: 0.56, p &lt; 0.001) were associated with 1-year PCL-5 scores. CAMS-R (β: −0.34, p &lt; 0.001) and baseline PHQ-4 scores were associated with 1-year PHQ-4 scores (β: 0.37, p &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, mindfulness was inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. Future studies should examine the longitudinal relationship of mindfulness and psychological symptoms after CA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-022-00295-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 643
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevention of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mindfulness
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Cardiac arrest
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – TitleFull: Mindfulness is inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term cardiac arrest survivors.
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              Text: Aug2022
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              Y: 2022
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