Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Behaviour in Fishes: A Stickleback Perspective.

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Title: Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Behaviour in Fishes: A Stickleback Perspective.
Authors: Mayer, Ian, Borg, Bertil, Páll, Miklos
Source: Behaviour. Nov2004, Vol. 141 Issue 11/12, p1499-1510. 12p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Threespine stickleback, Stickleback behavior, Sexual behavior in fishes, Fish reproduction, Castration, Androgens
Abstract: Male three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus, show pronounced reproductive behaviour including paternal care, and go through a number of nesting cycles during their breeding season. Each nesting cycle consists of a sexual phase followed by a parental phase. In common with other studied fishes showing parental care, plasma levels of 11-ketotestosterone (11kT) in stickleback males are high during the sexual phase and low during the subsequent parental phase. Gonadectomy-replacement studies have clearly demonstrated that those male reproductive behaviours expressed during the sexual phase, including territoriality, nestbuilding and courtship, are strongly influenced by androgens, notably 11kT. However, while androgens play an important role in initiating the onset of reproductive behaviour, they appear to play a more permissive role once the males have entered their nesting cycle. More so, present evidence indicates that paternal behaviour such as fanning occurs independent of the androgens. The very high plasma 11kT levels (300-400 ng/ml) observed in male sticklebacks during the sexual phase stimulates both sexual behaviour and the development of the pronounced male secondary characters, notably kidney hypertrophy and spiggin production. In contrast to the three-spined stickleback, male fifteen-spined sticklebacks, Spinachia spinachia, which also exhibit pronounced kidney hypertrophy, show much lower plasma 11kT levels (c. 12 ng/ml) during the nest-building period. This suggests that the unusually high 11kT levels shown by the three-spined stickleback males is not a function of spiggin production alone, and possibly reflects more the pronounced differences in sexual behaviour shown between the two species. While a role for androgens in the control of sexual (courtship) behaviour in the stickleback is unequivocal, further studies are needed to determine the role of other hormones/neuropeptides in the control of parental behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Behaviour in Fishes: A Stickleback Perspective.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayer%2C+Ian%22">Mayer, Ian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borg%2C+Bertil%22">Borg, Bertil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Páll%2C+Miklos%22">Páll, Miklos</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour%22">Behaviour</searchLink>. Nov2004, Vol. 141 Issue 11/12, p1499-1510. 12p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Threespine+stickleback%22">Threespine stickleback</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stickleback+behavior%22">Stickleback behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+behavior+in+fishes%22">Sexual behavior in fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+reproduction%22">Fish reproduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Castration%22">Castration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Androgens%22">Androgens</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Male three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus, show pronounced reproductive behaviour including paternal care, and go through a number of nesting cycles during their breeding season. Each nesting cycle consists of a sexual phase followed by a parental phase. In common with other studied fishes showing parental care, plasma levels of 11-ketotestosterone (11kT) in stickleback males are high during the sexual phase and low during the subsequent parental phase. Gonadectomy-replacement studies have clearly demonstrated that those male reproductive behaviours expressed during the sexual phase, including territoriality, nestbuilding and courtship, are strongly influenced by androgens, notably 11kT. However, while androgens play an important role in initiating the onset of reproductive behaviour, they appear to play a more permissive role once the males have entered their nesting cycle. More so, present evidence indicates that paternal behaviour such as fanning occurs independent of the androgens. The very high plasma 11kT levels (300-400 ng/ml) observed in male sticklebacks during the sexual phase stimulates both sexual behaviour and the development of the pronounced male secondary characters, notably kidney hypertrophy and spiggin production. In contrast to the three-spined stickleback, male fifteen-spined sticklebacks, Spinachia spinachia, which also exhibit pronounced kidney hypertrophy, show much lower plasma 11kT levels (c. 12 ng/ml) during the nest-building period. This suggests that the unusually high 11kT levels shown by the three-spined stickleback males is not a function of spiggin production alone, and possibly reflects more the pronounced differences in sexual behaviour shown between the two species. While a role for androgens in the control of sexual (courtship) behaviour in the stickleback is unequivocal, further studies are needed to determine the role of other hormones/neuropeptides in the control of parental behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1163/1568539042948141
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1499
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Threespine stickleback
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stickleback behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual behavior in fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish reproduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Castration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Androgens
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Behaviour in Fishes: A Stickleback Perspective.
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            NameFull: Mayer, Ian
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            NameFull: Borg, Bertil
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            NameFull: Páll, Miklos
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2004
              Type: published
              Y: 2004
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              Value: 141
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              Value: 11/12
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