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Psychological changes in successful completers of an HIV-tailored smoking cessation program: mood, attachment and self-efficacy.

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Title: Psychological changes in successful completers of an HIV-tailored smoking cessation program: mood, attachment and self-efficacy.
Authors: Wiebe, Stephanie A., Balfour, Louise, Cameron, William D., Sandre, Daniella, Holly, Crystal, Tasca, Giorgio A., MacPherson, Paul A.
Source: AIDS Care. Jun2022, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p689-697. 9p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Smoking prevention, Patient aftercare, Reference values, Smoking cessation, Counseling, Affect (Psychology), Self-evaluation, Attachment behavior, Self-efficacy, Mental depression, Descriptive statistics, Psychology of HIV-positive persons
Abstract: High rates of cigarette smoking is the leading contributor to the increasing risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with HIV (PLH). Relapse rates among PLH who quit smoking are high among those receiving standard care, which may be due to several unique social and psychological challenges PLH face when they attempt to quit smoking. The purpose of the current study was to examine change in relevant psychological factors in a subgroup of participants (n = 14) who remained smoke-free at 6-months follow-up in an HIV-tailored smoking cessation counselling program (N = 50). We examined self-reported depressive symptoms, attachment style and self-efficacy across 5 time points (baseline, quite date, 4, 12 and 24 weeks). At study baseline, mean depression scores fell above the clinical cut off of 16 (M = 16.31; SD = 13.53) on the Centre for Epidemiological Studies – Depression (CES-D) scale and fell below the clinical cut off at 24 weeks post quit date (M = 13.36; SD = 10.62). Results of multi-level modeling indicated a significant linear reduction in depressive symptoms and a significant linear improvement in self-efficacy to refrain from smoking across study visits. These results suggest that positive change in mood and self-efficacy may be helpful for PLH who remain smoke-free during a quit attempt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Psychological changes in successful completers of an HIV-tailored smoking cessation program: mood, attachment and self-efficacy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiebe%2C+Stephanie+A%2E%22">Wiebe, Stephanie A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balfour%2C+Louise%22">Balfour, Louise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cameron%2C+William+D%2E%22">Cameron, William D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sandre%2C+Daniella%22">Sandre, Daniella</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Holly%2C+Crystal%22">Holly, Crystal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tasca%2C+Giorgio+A%2E%22">Tasca, Giorgio A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacPherson%2C+Paul+A%2E%22">MacPherson, Paul A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p689-697. 9p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+prevention%22">Smoking prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+aftercare%22">Patient aftercare</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reference+values%22">Reference values</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attachment+behavior%22">Attachment behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+HIV-positive+persons%22">Psychology of HIV-positive persons</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: High rates of cigarette smoking is the leading contributor to the increasing risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with HIV (PLH). Relapse rates among PLH who quit smoking are high among those receiving standard care, which may be due to several unique social and psychological challenges PLH face when they attempt to quit smoking. The purpose of the current study was to examine change in relevant psychological factors in a subgroup of participants (n = 14) who remained smoke-free at 6-months follow-up in an HIV-tailored smoking cessation counselling program (N = 50). We examined self-reported depressive symptoms, attachment style and self-efficacy across 5 time points (baseline, quite date, 4, 12 and 24 weeks). At study baseline, mean depression scores fell above the clinical cut off of 16 (M = 16.31; SD = 13.53) on the Centre for Epidemiological Studies – Depression (CES-D) scale and fell below the clinical cut off at 24 weeks post quit date (M = 13.36; SD = 10.62). Results of multi-level modeling indicated a significant linear reduction in depressive symptoms and a significant linear improvement in self-efficacy to refrain from smoking across study visits. These results suggest that positive change in mood and self-efficacy may be helpful for PLH who remain smoke-free during a quit attempt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1909697
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 689
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Smoking prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient aftercare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reference values
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attachment behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychological changes in successful completers of an HIV-tailored smoking cessation program: mood, attachment and self-efficacy.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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