The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students.
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| Title: | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | La pandemia de COVID-19 impacta en los resultados psiquiátricos y en el uso de alcohol entre estudiantes universitarios. 大学生中COVID-19 疫情对精神疾病和酒精使用的影响. |
| Authors: | Bountress, Kaitlin E. (AUTHOR), Cusack, Shannon E. (AUTHOR), Conley, Abigail H. (AUTHOR), Aggen, Steven H. (AUTHOR), The Spit for Science Working Group (AUTHOR), Vassileva, Jasmin (AUTHOR), Dick, Danielle M. (AUTHOR), Amstadter, Ananda B. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2022, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p. |
| Subjects: | COVID-19 pandemic, Alcohol drinking, Post-traumatic stress disorder, College students, Worry, Mental health of students, Structural equation modeling |
| Abstract (English): | The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed fundamental challenges on nearly every area of life. The purpose of the current study was to expand on the literature on the impact of the pandemic on college students by a) examining domains of impact of the pandemic on psychiatric and alcohol outcomes and b) controlling for pre-pandemic outcomes. Participants included 897 college students (78.6% female) from a larger longitudinal study on college student mental health. Structural equation models were fit to examine how COVID-19 impact (exposure, worry, food/housing insecurity, change in social media use, change in substance use) were associated with PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and alcohol phenotypes. Models were fit to adjust for pre-pandemic symptoms. No effects of COVID-19 exposure remained after adjusting for earlier outcomes. COVID-19 worry predicted PTSD, depression, and anxiety, even after adjusting for earlier levels of outcomes (β's:.091–.180, p's <.05). Housing/food concerns predicted PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms as well as suicidal ideation (β's:.085–.551, p's <.05) after adjusting for earlier levels of symptoms. Change in media use predicted alcohol consumption (β's: ±.116−.197, p's <.05). Change in substance use affected all outcomes except suicidality (β's:.112–.591, p's <.05). Domains of COVID-19 impact had differential effects on mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Future studies should examine the trajectory of these factors on college student mental health across waves of the pandemic. SEMs were used to find that five correlated domains of COVID-19 impact were associated with mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impuesto desafíos fundamentales en prácticamente todas las áreas de la vida. Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue ampliar la literatura sobre el impacto de la pandemia en estudiantes universitarios, a) examinando dominios de impacto de la pandemia sobre resultados psiquiátricos y de alcohol, y b) controlando por resultados pre-pandemia. Método: Los participantes incluyeron 897 estudiantes universitarios (78,6% mujeres) de un estudio longitudinal más grande sobre salud mental de estudiantes universitarios. Se ajustaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para examinar cómo se asociaba el impacto del COVID-19 (exposición, preocupación, inseguridad de alimentos/habitación, cambio en el uso de medios sociales, cambio en uso de sustancias) con los fenotipos TEPT, ansiedad, depresión, ideación suicida y alcohol. Los modelos se ajustaron por síntomas pre-pandémicos. Resultados: No permanecieron efectos de la exposición al COVID-19 luego de ajustar por resultados previos. La preocupación por el COVID-19 predijo TEPT, depresión y ansiedad incluso luego de ajustar por niveles previos de resultados (β's:.091–.180, p's <.05). Los problemas de habitación/alimentación predijeron síntomas de TEPT, ansiedad y depresión así como también ideación suicida (β's:.085–.551, p's <.05) después de ajustar por niveles sintomáticos previos. El cambio en el uso de medios predijo el consumo de alcohol (β's: ±.116–.197, p's <.05). El cambio en el uso de sustancias afectó a todos los resultados excepto suicidalidad (β's:.112–.591, p's <.05). Conclusiones: Los dominios de impacto del COVID-19 tuvieron diferentes efectos sobre los resultados de salud mental y uso de sustancias en estudiantes universitarios durante la primera ola de la pandemia de coronavirus. Futuros estudios deberían examinar la trayectoria de esos factores en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios a través de las olas de la pandemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): | 背景: COVID-19 疫情几乎对生活的所有领域都带来了根本性的挑战。 目的: 本研究旨在通过 a) 考查疫情对精神和酒精结果的影响领域, 以及 b) 控制疫情前结果, 扩展有关疫情对大学生影响的文献。 方法: 参与者包括来自一项更大型大学生心理健康纵向研究的 897 名大学生 (78.6% 为女性) 。结构方程模型适用于考查 COVID-19 的影响 (暴露, 担忧, 食物/住房不安全, 社交媒体使用的变化, 物质使用的变化) 如何与 PTSD, 焦虑, 抑郁, 自杀意念和酒精表型相关联。模型在控制疫情前症状中拟合。 结果: 在控制了早期结果后, COVID-19 暴露没有影响。 COVID-19 担忧预测了 PTSD, 抑郁和焦虑, 即使在控制了早期结果水平之后 (β:0.091–.180, p<.05) 。在控制了早期症状水平后, 住房/食物问题可预测 PTSD, 焦虑和抑郁症状以及自杀意念 (β:.085–.551, p<.05)。媒体使用的变化预测了饮酒量 (β:±.116–.197, p<.05)。物质使用的变化影响除自杀之外的所有结果 (β:.112–.591, p<.05)。 结论: 在第一波冠状病毒疫情期间, COVID-19 影响领域对大学生的心理健康和物质结果有不同的影响。未来研究应该考查这些因素在疫情波动中对大学生心理健康的影响。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Journal of Psychotraumatology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: La pandemia de COVID-19 impacta en los resultados psiquiátricos y en el uso de alcohol entre estudiantes universitarios.<br />大学生中COVID-19 疫情对精神疾病和酒精使用的影响. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bountress%2C+Kaitlin+E%2E%22">Bountress, Kaitlin E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cusack%2C+Shannon+E%2E%22">Cusack, Shannon E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conley%2C+Abigail+H%2E%22">Conley, Abigail H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aggen%2C+Steven+H%2E%22">Aggen, Steven H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22The+Spit+for+Science+Working+Group%22">The Spit for Science Working Group</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vassileva%2C+Jasmin%22">Vassileva, Jasmin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dick%2C+Danielle+M%2E%22">Dick, Danielle M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amstadter%2C+Ananda+B%2E%22">Amstadter, Ananda B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Psychotraumatology%22">European Journal of Psychotraumatology</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Worry%22">Worry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+of+students%22">Mental health of students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed fundamental challenges on nearly every area of life. The purpose of the current study was to expand on the literature on the impact of the pandemic on college students by a) examining domains of impact of the pandemic on psychiatric and alcohol outcomes and b) controlling for pre-pandemic outcomes. Participants included 897 college students (78.6% female) from a larger longitudinal study on college student mental health. Structural equation models were fit to examine how COVID-19 impact (exposure, worry, food/housing insecurity, change in social media use, change in substance use) were associated with PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and alcohol phenotypes. Models were fit to adjust for pre-pandemic symptoms. No effects of COVID-19 exposure remained after adjusting for earlier outcomes. COVID-19 worry predicted PTSD, depression, and anxiety, even after adjusting for earlier levels of outcomes (β's:.091–.180, p's <.05). Housing/food concerns predicted PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms as well as suicidal ideation (β's:.085–.551, p's <.05) after adjusting for earlier levels of symptoms. Change in media use predicted alcohol consumption (β's: ±.116−.197, p's <.05). Change in substance use affected all outcomes except suicidality (β's:.112–.591, p's <.05). Domains of COVID-19 impact had differential effects on mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Future studies should examine the trajectory of these factors on college student mental health across waves of the pandemic. SEMs were used to find that five correlated domains of COVID-19 impact were associated with mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impuesto desafíos fundamentales en prácticamente todas las áreas de la vida. Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue ampliar la literatura sobre el impacto de la pandemia en estudiantes universitarios, a) examinando dominios de impacto de la pandemia sobre resultados psiquiátricos y de alcohol, y b) controlando por resultados pre-pandemia. Método: Los participantes incluyeron 897 estudiantes universitarios (78,6% mujeres) de un estudio longitudinal más grande sobre salud mental de estudiantes universitarios. Se ajustaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para examinar cómo se asociaba el impacto del COVID-19 (exposición, preocupación, inseguridad de alimentos/habitación, cambio en el uso de medios sociales, cambio en uso de sustancias) con los fenotipos TEPT, ansiedad, depresión, ideación suicida y alcohol. Los modelos se ajustaron por síntomas pre-pandémicos. Resultados: No permanecieron efectos de la exposición al COVID-19 luego de ajustar por resultados previos. La preocupación por el COVID-19 predijo TEPT, depresión y ansiedad incluso luego de ajustar por niveles previos de resultados (β's:.091–.180, p's <.05). Los problemas de habitación/alimentación predijeron síntomas de TEPT, ansiedad y depresión así como también ideación suicida (β's:.085–.551, p's <.05) después de ajustar por niveles sintomáticos previos. El cambio en el uso de medios predijo el consumo de alcohol (β's: ±.116–.197, p's <.05). El cambio en el uso de sustancias afectó a todos los resultados excepto suicidalidad (β's:.112–.591, p's <.05). Conclusiones: Los dominios de impacto del COVID-19 tuvieron diferentes efectos sobre los resultados de salud mental y uso de sustancias en estudiantes universitarios durante la primera ola de la pandemia de coronavirus. Futuros estudios deberían examinar la trayectoria de esos factores en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios a través de las olas de la pandemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Chinese) Group: Ab Data: 背景: COVID-19 疫情几乎对生活的所有领域都带来了根本性的挑战。 目的: 本研究旨在通过 a) 考查疫情对精神和酒精结果的影响领域, 以及 b) 控制疫情前结果, 扩展有关疫情对大学生影响的文献。 方法: 参与者包括来自一项更大型大学生心理健康纵向研究的 897 名大学生 (78.6% 为女性) 。结构方程模型适用于考查 COVID-19 的影响 (暴露, 担忧, 食物/住房不安全, 社交媒体使用的变化, 物质使用的变化) 如何与 PTSD, 焦虑, 抑郁, 自杀意念和酒精表型相关联。模型在控制疫情前症状中拟合。 结果: 在控制了早期结果后, COVID-19 暴露没有影响。 COVID-19 担忧预测了 PTSD, 抑郁和焦虑, 即使在控制了早期结果水平之后 (β:0.091–.180, p<.05) 。在控制了早期症状水平后, 住房/食物问题可预测 PTSD, 焦虑和抑郁症状以及自杀意念 (β:.085–.551, p<.05)。媒体使用的变化预测了饮酒量 (β:±.116–.197, p<.05)。物质使用的变化影响除自杀之外的所有结果 (β:.112–.591, p<.05)。 结论: 在第一波冠状病毒疫情期间, COVID-19 影响领域对大学生的心理健康和物质结果有不同的影响。未来研究应该考查这些因素在疫情波动中对大学生心理健康的影响。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Psychotraumatology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/20008198.2021.2022279 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic Type: general – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: College students Type: general – SubjectFull: Worry Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health of students Type: general – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bountress, Kaitlin E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cusack, Shannon E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Conley, Abigail H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aggen, Steven H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: The Spit for Science Working Group – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vassileva, Jasmin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dick, Danielle M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amstadter, Ananda B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: 2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20008066 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 13 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: European Journal of Psychotraumatology Type: main |
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