View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

HIV mortality across the 30 largest U.S. cities: assessing overall trends and racial inequities.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: HIV mortality across the 30 largest U.S. cities: assessing overall trends and racial inequities.
Authors: Benjamins, Maureen R., Saiyed, Nazia, Bunting, Samuel, Lorenz, Peter, Hunt, Bijou, Glick, Nancy, Silva, Abigail
Source: AIDS Care. Jul2022, Vol. 34 Issue 7, p916-925. 10p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: HIV infections, Population, Mortality, Race, Vital statistics, Surveys, Metropolitan areas, Health equity
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Despite decreases in overall HIV mortality in the U.S., large racial inequities persist. Most previous analyses of HIV mortality and mortality inequities have utilized national- or state-level data. Using vital statistics mortality data and American Community Survey population estimates, we calculated HIV mortality rates and Black:White HIV mortality rate ratios (RR) for the 30 most populous U.S. cities at two time points, 2010–2014 (T1) and 2015–2019 (T2). Almost all cities (28) had HIV mortality rates higher than the national rate at both time points. At T2, HIV mortality rates ranged from 0.8 per 100,000 (San Jose, CA) to 15.2 per 100,000 (Baltimore, MD). Across cities, Black people were approximately 2–8 times more likely to die from HIV compared to White people at both time points. Over the decade, these racial disparities decreased at the national level (T1: RR = 11.0, T2: RR = 9.8), and in one city (Charlotte, NC). We identified large geographic and racial inequities in HIV mortality in U.S. urban areas. These city-specific data may motivate change in cities and can help guide city leaders and other health advocates as they implement, test, and support policies and programming to decrease HIV mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 158478448
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: HIV mortality across the 30 largest U.S. cities: assessing overall trends and racial inequities.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benjamins%2C+Maureen+R%2E%22">Benjamins, Maureen R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saiyed%2C+Nazia%22">Saiyed, Nazia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bunting%2C+Samuel%22">Bunting, Samuel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lorenz%2C+Peter%22">Lorenz, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hunt%2C+Bijou%22">Hunt, Bijou</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glick%2C+Nancy%22">Glick, Nancy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Abigail%22">Silva, Abigail</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jul2022, Vol. 34 Issue 7, p916-925. 10p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population%22">Population</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mortality%22">Mortality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vital+statistics%22">Vital statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metropolitan+areas%22">Metropolitan areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Despite decreases in overall HIV mortality in the U.S., large racial inequities persist. Most previous analyses of HIV mortality and mortality inequities have utilized national- or state-level data. Using vital statistics mortality data and American Community Survey population estimates, we calculated HIV mortality rates and Black:White HIV mortality rate ratios (RR) for the 30 most populous U.S. cities at two time points, 2010–2014 (T1) and 2015–2019 (T2). Almost all cities (28) had HIV mortality rates higher than the national rate at both time points. At T2, HIV mortality rates ranged from 0.8 per 100,000 (San Jose, CA) to 15.2 per 100,000 (Baltimore, MD). Across cities, Black people were approximately 2–8 times more likely to die from HIV compared to White people at both time points. Over the decade, these racial disparities decreased at the national level (T1: RR = 11.0, T2: RR = 9.8), and in one city (Charlotte, NC). We identified large geographic and racial inequities in HIV mortality in U.S. urban areas. These city-specific data may motivate change in cities and can help guide city leaders and other health advocates as they implement, test, and support policies and programming to decrease HIV mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=158478448
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1939849
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 916
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Population
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mortality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vital statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metropolitan areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health equity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: HIV mortality across the 30 largest U.S. cities: assessing overall trends and racial inequities.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Benjamins, Maureen R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Saiyed, Nazia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bunting, Samuel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lorenz, Peter
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hunt, Bijou
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Glick, Nancy
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Silva, Abigail
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09540121
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 34
            – Type: issue
              Value: 7
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: AIDS Care
              Type: main
ResultId 1