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Conversational metrics, psychopathological dimensions and self-disturbances in patients with schizophrenia.

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Title: Conversational metrics, psychopathological dimensions and self-disturbances in patients with schizophrenia.
Authors: Lucarini, Valeria (AUTHOR), Cangemi, Francesco (AUTHOR), Daniel, Benyamin Daniel (AUTHOR), Lucchese, Jacopo (AUTHOR), Paraboschi, Francesca (AUTHOR), Cattani, Chiara (AUTHOR), Marchesi, Carlo (AUTHOR), Grice, Martine (AUTHOR), Vogeley, Kai (AUTHOR), Tonna, Matteo (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Sep2022, Vol. 272 Issue 6, p997-1005. 9p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: People with schizophrenia, Interpersonal communication, Social skills, Conversation analysis, Language disorders
Abstract: Difficulties in interpersonal communication, including conversational skill impairments, are core features of schizophrenia. However, very few studies have performed conversation analyses in a clinical population of schizophrenia patients. Here we investigate the conversational patterns of dialogues in schizophrenia patients to assess possible associations with symptom dimensions, subjective self-disturbances and social functioning. Thirty-five schizophrenia patients were administered the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Clinical Language Disorder Rating Scale (CLANG), the Scale for the Assessment of Thought, Language and Communication (TLC), the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience Scale (EASE), and the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). Moreover, participants underwent a recorded semi-structured interview, to extract conversational variables. Conversational data were associated with negative symptoms and social functioning, but not with positive or disorganization symptoms. A significant positive correlation was found between "pause duration" and the EASE item "Spatialization of thought". The present study suggests an association between conversational patterns and negative symptom dimension of schizophrenia. Moreover, our findings evoke a relationship between the natural fluidity of conversation and of the natural unraveling of thoughts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Conversational metrics, psychopathological dimensions and self-disturbances in patients with schizophrenia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucarini%2C+Valeria%22">Lucarini, Valeria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cangemi%2C+Francesco%22">Cangemi, Francesco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel%2C+Benyamin+Daniel%22">Daniel, Benyamin Daniel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucchese%2C+Jacopo%22">Lucchese, Jacopo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paraboschi%2C+Francesca%22">Paraboschi, Francesca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cattani%2C+Chiara%22">Cattani, Chiara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marchesi%2C+Carlo%22">Marchesi, Carlo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grice%2C+Martine%22">Grice, Martine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vogeley%2C+Kai%22">Vogeley, Kai</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tonna%2C+Matteo%22">Tonna, Matteo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Sep2022, Vol. 272 Issue 6, p997-1005. 9p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+schizophrenia%22">People with schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+communication%22">Interpersonal communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conversation+analysis%22">Conversation analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+disorders%22">Language disorders</searchLink>
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  Data: Difficulties in interpersonal communication, including conversational skill impairments, are core features of schizophrenia. However, very few studies have performed conversation analyses in a clinical population of schizophrenia patients. Here we investigate the conversational patterns of dialogues in schizophrenia patients to assess possible associations with symptom dimensions, subjective self-disturbances and social functioning. Thirty-five schizophrenia patients were administered the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Clinical Language Disorder Rating Scale (CLANG), the Scale for the Assessment of Thought, Language and Communication (TLC), the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience Scale (EASE), and the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). Moreover, participants underwent a recorded semi-structured interview, to extract conversational variables. Conversational data were associated with negative symptoms and social functioning, but not with positive or disorganization symptoms. A significant positive correlation was found between "pause duration" and the EASE item "Spatialization of thought". The present study suggests an association between conversational patterns and negative symptom dimension of schizophrenia. Moreover, our findings evoke a relationship between the natural fluidity of conversation and of the natural unraveling of thoughts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Sep2022
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