Horizontal Heterophoria Modifications by Means of Thin Proprioceptive Stimulations Applied on the Foot Sole: A Randomised Study.

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Title: Horizontal Heterophoria Modifications by Means of Thin Proprioceptive Stimulations Applied on the Foot Sole: A Randomised Study.
Authors: Alessandria, Marco (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Motor Behavior. 2022, Vol. 54 Issue 5, p620-630. 11p. 5 Black and White Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Foot, Treatment programs, Medical personnel, Experimental groups, Control groups
Abstract: Some authors have demonstrated that proprioceptive stimuli applied on the feet soles can interfere on the ocular muscles. However, these studies do not clarify possible functional differences between the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye. The purpose of this randomised study is to establish if the positioning of an Internal Heel Wedge (IHW) and an External Heel Wedge (EHW) can modify horizontal heterophoria, determine dissimilar behaviours between the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye. Forty-two healthy subjects, with a right dominant eye, were tested. The 1.5 mm-thick proprioceptive stimuli were shaped out of a cork half-moon. The experimental group was divided into two groups: IHW group and EHW group. Both groups performed the "Baseline" (without mechanical stimulation) and "After 15'" (following a fitting period of 15 minutes on a treadmill with mechanical stimulation) trials. The control group performed the same trials without any podalic stimulation. Meaningful changes were observed on the horizontal heterophoria of the non-dominating eye with an IHW. Non-statistically significant variations were observed with an EHW and in the Control group. A thin heel wedge applied on the foot sole was able to generate functional changes in the non-dominant eye and could help health professionals develop increasingly personalised rehabilitation programmes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Horizontal Heterophoria Modifications by Means of Thin Proprioceptive Stimulations Applied on the Foot Sole: A Randomised Study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alessandria%2C+Marco%22">Alessandria, Marco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Motor+Behavior%22">Journal of Motor Behavior</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 54 Issue 5, p620-630. 11p. 5 Black and White Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foot%22">Foot</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+programs%22">Treatment programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+personnel%22">Medical personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+groups%22">Experimental groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+groups%22">Control groups</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Some authors have demonstrated that proprioceptive stimuli applied on the feet soles can interfere on the ocular muscles. However, these studies do not clarify possible functional differences between the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye. The purpose of this randomised study is to establish if the positioning of an Internal Heel Wedge (IHW) and an External Heel Wedge (EHW) can modify horizontal heterophoria, determine dissimilar behaviours between the dominant eye and the non-dominant eye. Forty-two healthy subjects, with a right dominant eye, were tested. The 1.5 mm-thick proprioceptive stimuli were shaped out of a cork half-moon. The experimental group was divided into two groups: IHW group and EHW group. Both groups performed the "Baseline" (without mechanical stimulation) and "After 15'" (following a fitting period of 15 minutes on a treadmill with mechanical stimulation) trials. The control group performed the same trials without any podalic stimulation. Meaningful changes were observed on the horizontal heterophoria of the non-dominating eye with an IHW. Non-statistically significant variations were observed with an EHW and in the Control group. A thin heel wedge applied on the foot sole was able to generate functional changes in the non-dominant eye and could help health professionals develop increasingly personalised rehabilitation programmes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2046539
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 620
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foot
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control groups
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Horizontal Heterophoria Modifications by Means of Thin Proprioceptive Stimulations Applied on the Foot Sole: A Randomised Study.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Alessandria, Marco
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 00222895
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              Value: 54
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Motor Behavior
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