Social and nonsocial cognition: Are they linked? A study on patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury.

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Title: Social and nonsocial cognition: Are they linked? A study on patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury.
Authors: Rodríguez-Rajo, P., García-Rudolph, A., Sánchez-Carrión, R., Aparicio-López, C., Enseñat-Cantallops, A., García-Molina, A.
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Sep/Oct2022, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p1039-1048. 10p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
Abstract: Objectives: The first aim was to study the relationship between Social Cognition (SC) and nonsocial Cognition (n-SC) measures in a group of patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to assess the dependence or independence of both types of cognition. The second aim was to explore the relationships between SC measures and generate a model based on the results of these relationships. Methods and procedures: Forty-three subacute patients with TBI were included in the study. They were administered a SC battery and n-SC battery. SC battery included the following measures: International Affective Picture System (IAPS); Facial Expressions of Emotion-Stimuli Test (FEEST); Moving Shapes Paradigm (MSP); Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test- Revised Version (RMET); Social Decision Making Task (SDMT). n-SC battery included Digit Span Forwards and Backwards; Trail Making Test (Part A); Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test; Letter-Number Sequencing; and verbal fluency test (PMR). Results: FEEST, MSP and RMET were related to n-SC measures. The exploratory factor analysis shows a two-factor SC structure: Factor 1: Emotional recognition and mentalization (FEEST, MSP and RMET) and Factor 2: Acquisition and contextualization (IAPS and SDMT). Conclusion: The performance of subjects with moderate-to-severe TBI in the SC measures is related, at least partially, by the performance in the n-SC measures. Our SC model shows a two-factor structure characterized by a first factor that brings together SC measures that are highly related to n-SC domains and a second factor that brings together measures whose performance is not influenced by n-SC domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Social and nonsocial cognition: Are they linked? A study on patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez-Rajo%2C+P%2E%22">Rodríguez-Rajo, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Rudolph%2C+A%2E%22">García-Rudolph, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sánchez-Carrión%2C+R%2E%22">Sánchez-Carrión, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aparicio-López%2C+C%2E%22">Aparicio-López, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Enseñat-Cantallops%2C+A%2E%22">Enseñat-Cantallops, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Molina%2C+A%2E%22">García-Molina, A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Sep/Oct2022, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p1039-1048. 10p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: The first aim was to study the relationship between Social Cognition (SC) and nonsocial Cognition (n-SC) measures in a group of patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to assess the dependence or independence of both types of cognition. The second aim was to explore the relationships between SC measures and generate a model based on the results of these relationships. Methods and procedures: Forty-three subacute patients with TBI were included in the study. They were administered a SC battery and n-SC battery. SC battery included the following measures: International Affective Picture System (IAPS); Facial Expressions of Emotion-Stimuli Test (FEEST); Moving Shapes Paradigm (MSP); Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test- Revised Version (RMET); Social Decision Making Task (SDMT). n-SC battery included Digit Span Forwards and Backwards; Trail Making Test (Part A); Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test; Letter-Number Sequencing; and verbal fluency test (PMR). Results: FEEST, MSP and RMET were related to n-SC measures. The exploratory factor analysis shows a two-factor SC structure: Factor 1: Emotional recognition and mentalization (FEEST, MSP and RMET) and Factor 2: Acquisition and contextualization (IAPS and SDMT). Conclusion: The performance of subjects with moderate-to-severe TBI in the SC measures is related, at least partially, by the performance in the n-SC measures. Our SC model shows a two-factor structure characterized by a first factor that brings together SC measures that are highly related to n-SC domains and a second factor that brings together measures whose performance is not influenced by n-SC domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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