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Adolescent attendance at transcultural psychotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

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Title: Adolescent attendance at transcultural psychotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.
Authors: Diaz Maldonado, Andrea, Simon, Amalini, Barry, Caroline, Hassler, Christine, Lenjalley, Adrien, Giacobi, Carole, Moro, Marie Rose, Lachal, Jonathan
Source: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 8/1/2022, Vol. 31 Issue 8, p1-8. 8p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Mental illness risk factors, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Statistics, Nomads, Social support, Job absenteeism, Transcultural medical care, Retrospective studies, Mann Whitney U Test, Descriptive statistics, Data analysis software, Psychotherapy, Longitudinal method, Adolescence
Abstract: Migrant adolescents in therapy for psychological problems are at risk of poor attendance or even of dropping out. Transcultural psychotherapy has been developed in France to take cultural diversity into account in psychological treatment and to deal with the specific difficulties encountered in the psychotherapeutic treatment of this population. This study aims to assess adolescents' attendance rates to this form of psychotherapy and to explore the association of these rates with demographic, cultural, and clinical variables. We conducted a retrospective clinical cohort study of 148 adolescents aged from 11 to 20 years treated between 2008 and 2018 at two transcultural psychotherapy centers in Paris. Statistical analyses tested demographic, cultural, and clinical hypotheses. The main result was the high attendance rate at transcultural psychotherapy sessions among adolescents (77.8%). Attendance rates were not associated with age, gender, family size, generation of migration, or cultural area of origin, but were significantly linked to support in therapy, specifically, the presence at the first transcultural psychotherapy session of the first-line therapist, an interpreter, or both. Transcultural psychotherapy appears to be an effective method for addressing the complex symptoms experienced by migrant adolescents. Better attendance at sessions is statistically significantly associated with factors favoring a therapeutic alliance, specifically, the presence of the first-line therapist or an interpreter in TPT sessions and the existence of support from a social worker. The holistic approach of transcultural psychotherapy to adolescent care may explain the high attendance rates observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Adolescent attendance at transcultural psychotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diaz+Maldonado%2C+Andrea%22">Diaz Maldonado, Andrea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simon%2C+Amalini%22">Simon, Amalini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barry%2C+Caroline%22">Barry, Caroline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hassler%2C+Christine%22">Hassler, Christine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lenjalley%2C+Adrien%22">Lenjalley, Adrien</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giacobi%2C+Carole%22">Giacobi, Carole</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moro%2C+Marie+Rose%22">Moro, Marie Rose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lachal%2C+Jonathan%22">Lachal, Jonathan</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. 8/1/2022, Vol. 31 Issue 8, p1-8. 8p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness+risk+factors%22">Mental illness risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kruskal-Wallis+Test%22">Kruskal-Wallis Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nomads%22">Nomads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+absenteeism%22">Job absenteeism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcultural+medical+care%22">Transcultural medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retrospective+studies%22">Retrospective studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy%22">Psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
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  Data: Migrant adolescents in therapy for psychological problems are at risk of poor attendance or even of dropping out. Transcultural psychotherapy has been developed in France to take cultural diversity into account in psychological treatment and to deal with the specific difficulties encountered in the psychotherapeutic treatment of this population. This study aims to assess adolescents' attendance rates to this form of psychotherapy and to explore the association of these rates with demographic, cultural, and clinical variables. We conducted a retrospective clinical cohort study of 148 adolescents aged from 11 to 20 years treated between 2008 and 2018 at two transcultural psychotherapy centers in Paris. Statistical analyses tested demographic, cultural, and clinical hypotheses. The main result was the high attendance rate at transcultural psychotherapy sessions among adolescents (77.8%). Attendance rates were not associated with age, gender, family size, generation of migration, or cultural area of origin, but were significantly linked to support in therapy, specifically, the presence at the first transcultural psychotherapy session of the first-line therapist, an interpreter, or both. Transcultural psychotherapy appears to be an effective method for addressing the complex symptoms experienced by migrant adolescents. Better attendance at sessions is statistically significantly associated with factors favoring a therapeutic alliance, specifically, the presence of the first-line therapist or an interpreter in TPT sessions and the existence of support from a social worker. The holistic approach of transcultural psychotherapy to adolescent care may explain the high attendance rates observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00787-021-01760-3
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      – SubjectFull: Mental illness risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kruskal-Wallis Test
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      – SubjectFull: Job absenteeism
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