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Lack of Differential Symptom Change with Cognitive-Behavioral versus Light Therapy for Winter Depression: A Network Intervention Analysis.

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Title: Lack of Differential Symptom Change with Cognitive-Behavioral versus Light Therapy for Winter Depression: A Network Intervention Analysis.
Authors: Norton, Richard J. (AUTHOR), Young, Michael A. (AUTHOR), Rohan, Kelly J. (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Therapy & Research. Oct2022, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p992-1005. 14p. 4 Diagrams, 7 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Seasonal affective disorder, Phototherapy, Cognitive therapy, Symptoms, Group psychotherapy, Winter
Abstract: Background: This study is a network intervention analysis comparing the symptomatic response of two first-line treatments for winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD): light therapy (LT) and group cognitive-behavioral therapy for SAD (CBT-SAD). Methods: Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory-II at mid- and post-treatment on individual items and on four previously-identified symptom clusters were examined in SAD patients randomly assigned to receive LT (n = 85) or CBT-SAD (n = 74). Results: No treatment differences in either individual symptoms or symptom cluster scores were observed. In both mid- and post-treatment networks, symptoms were primarily associated with each other within their respective, cognitive, vegetative, and affective domains (regardless of treatment). Results suggest that symptom network connections may weaken across treatment. Conclusions: The lack of treatment differences indicates that these two mechanistically different treatments do not differ in effect on symptoms or symptom clusters. Future work should examine the association of treatment with symptom types over shorter time intervals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Therapy & Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Lack of Differential Symptom Change with Cognitive-Behavioral versus Light Therapy for Winter Depression: A Network Intervention Analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Norton%2C+Richard+J%2E%22">Norton, Richard J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Young%2C+Michael+A%2E%22">Young, Michael A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rohan%2C+Kelly+J%2E%22">Rohan, Kelly J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Therapy+%26+Research%22">Cognitive Therapy & Research</searchLink>. Oct2022, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p992-1005. 14p. 4 Diagrams, 7 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seasonal+affective+disorder%22">Seasonal affective disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phototherapy%22">Phototherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+psychotherapy%22">Group psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Winter%22">Winter</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: This study is a network intervention analysis comparing the symptomatic response of two first-line treatments for winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD): light therapy (LT) and group cognitive-behavioral therapy for SAD (CBT-SAD). Methods: Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory-II at mid- and post-treatment on individual items and on four previously-identified symptom clusters were examined in SAD patients randomly assigned to receive LT (n = 85) or CBT-SAD (n = 74). Results: No treatment differences in either individual symptoms or symptom cluster scores were observed. In both mid- and post-treatment networks, symptoms were primarily associated with each other within their respective, cognitive, vegetative, and affective domains (regardless of treatment). Results suggest that symptom network connections may weaken across treatment. Conclusions: The lack of treatment differences indicates that these two mechanistically different treatments do not differ in effect on symptoms or symptom clusters. Future work should examine the association of treatment with symptom types over shorter time intervals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Therapy & Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10608-022-10315-y
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        Text: English
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              Text: Oct2022
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