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Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition.

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Title: Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition.
Authors: Ferrer-Quintero, M. (AUTHOR), Fernández, D. (AUTHOR), López-Carrilero, R. (AUTHOR), Birulés, I. (AUTHOR), Barajas, A. (AUTHOR), Lorente-Rovira, E. (AUTHOR), Luengo, A. (AUTHOR), Díaz-Cutraro, L. (AUTHOR), Verdaguer, M. (AUTHOR), García-Mieres, H. (AUTHOR), Gutiérrez-Zotes, A. (AUTHOR), Grasa, E. (AUTHOR), Pousa, E. (AUTHOR), Huerta-Ramos, E. (AUTHOR), Pélaez, T. (AUTHOR), Barrigón, M. L. (AUTHOR), Gómez-Benito, J. (AUTHOR), González-Higueras, F. (AUTHOR), Ruiz-Delgado, I. (AUTHOR), Cid, J. (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Oct2022, Vol. 272 Issue 7, p1169-1181. 13p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Social perception, Metacognition, Psychoses, Females, Males
Abstract: Deficits in social cognition and metacognition impact the course of psychosis. Sex differences in social cognition and metacognition could explain heterogeneity in psychosis. 174 (58 females) patients with first-episode psychosis completed a clinical, neuropsychological, social cognitive, and metacognitive assessment. Subsequent latent profile analysis split by sex yielded two clusters common to both sexes (a Homogeneous group, 53% and 79.3%, and an Indecisive group, 18.3% and 8.6% of males and females, respectively), a specific male profile characterized by presenting jumping to conclusions (28.7%) and a specific female profile characterized by cognitive biases (12.1%). Males and females in the homogeneous profile seem to have a more benign course of illness. Males with jumping to conclusions had more clinical symptoms and more neuropsychological deficits. Females with cognitive biases were younger and had lower self-esteem. These results suggest that males and females may benefit from specific targeted treatment and highlights the need to consider sex when planning interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrer-Quintero%2C+M%2E%22">Ferrer-Quintero, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernández%2C+D%2E%22">Fernández, D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Carrilero%2C+R%2E%22">López-Carrilero, R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Birulés%2C+I%2E%22">Birulés, I.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barajas%2C+A%2E%22">Barajas, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lorente-Rovira%2C+E%2E%22">Lorente-Rovira, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luengo%2C+A%2E%22">Luengo, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Díaz-Cutraro%2C+L%2E%22">Díaz-Cutraro, L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verdaguer%2C+M%2E%22">Verdaguer, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Mieres%2C+H%2E%22">García-Mieres, H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gutiérrez-Zotes%2C+A%2E%22">Gutiérrez-Zotes, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grasa%2C+E%2E%22">Grasa, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pousa%2C+E%2E%22">Pousa, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huerta-Ramos%2C+E%2E%22">Huerta-Ramos, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pélaez%2C+T%2E%22">Pélaez, T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barrigón%2C+M%2E+L%2E%22">Barrigón, M. L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gómez-Benito%2C+J%2E%22">Gómez-Benito, J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Higueras%2C+F%2E%22">González-Higueras, F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz-Delgado%2C+I%2E%22">Ruiz-Delgado, I.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cid%2C+J%2E%22">Cid, J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Oct2022, Vol. 272 Issue 7, p1169-1181. 13p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: Deficits in social cognition and metacognition impact the course of psychosis. Sex differences in social cognition and metacognition could explain heterogeneity in psychosis. 174 (58 females) patients with first-episode psychosis completed a clinical, neuropsychological, social cognitive, and metacognitive assessment. Subsequent latent profile analysis split by sex yielded two clusters common to both sexes (a Homogeneous group, 53% and 79.3%, and an Indecisive group, 18.3% and 8.6% of males and females, respectively), a specific male profile characterized by presenting jumping to conclusions (28.7%) and a specific female profile characterized by cognitive biases (12.1%). Males and females in the homogeneous profile seem to have a more benign course of illness. Males with jumping to conclusions had more clinical symptoms and more neuropsychological deficits. Females with cognitive biases were younger and had lower self-esteem. These results suggest that males and females may benefit from specific targeted treatment and highlights the need to consider sex when planning interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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