Low Pressure Low Frequency Jet Ventilation: Techniques, Safety and Complications.

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Title: Low Pressure Low Frequency Jet Ventilation: Techniques, Safety and Complications.
Authors: Myint, Calvin W., Teng, Stephanie E., Butler, Jennifer J., Griffeth, Jacline V., Fritz, Mark A., Meiler, Steffen E., Postma, Gregory N.
Source: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. Dec2022, Vol. 131 Issue 12, p1346-1352. 7p.
Subjects: Voice disorder surgery, Obesity, Operative otolaryngology, Academic medical centers, Airway (Anatomy), Microsurgery, Conferences & conventions, Retrospective studies, Acquisition of data, Fisher exact test, Oxygen saturation, Tertiary care, Health status indicators, T-test (Statistics), Respiratory therapy, Medical records, Chi-squared test, Laryngeal diseases, Descriptive statistics, Resuscitation, Trachea intubation
Geographic Terms: Georgia, Texas
Abstract: Objective: Manual jet ventilation is a specialized oxygenation and ventilation technique that is not available in all facilities due to lack of technical familiarity and fear of complications. The objective is to review our center's 15 year experience with low pressure low frequency jet ventilation (LPLFJV). Methods: Retrospective review of procedures utilizing LPLFJV from 2005 to 2019 were performed collecting patient demographic, surgery type and complications. Fisher exact test, Chi square, and t -test were used to determine statistical significance. Results: Four hundred fifty-seven patients underwent a total of 891 microlaryngeal surgeries—279 cases for voice disorders, 179 for lesions, and 433 for airway stenosis. The peak jet pressure for all cases did not exceed 20 psi and average peak pressure for the last 100 procedures in this case series was 14.9 ± 4.6 psi. The average lowest oxygen saturation for all cases was 95% ± 0.6%. Brief intubation was required in 154 cases (17%). Surgical duration was significantly longer for cases requiring intubation P <.001. The need for intubation was not associated with smoking or cardiopulmonary disease, but was strongly associated with body mass index (BMI). Intubation rates were 7% for normal weight (BMI < 25, N = 216), 13% for overweight (BMI 25-30, N = 282), 24% for obese (BMI 30-40, N = 342), and 37% for morbidly obese (BMI > 40, N = 52) patients. Three patients developed respiratory distress in the recovery unit and 2 patients required intubation. Conclusion: LPLFJV assisted by intermittent endotracheal intubation is an exceedingly safe and effective intraoperative oxygenation and ventilationmodality for a broad variety of laryngeal procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Low Pressure Low Frequency Jet Ventilation: Techniques, Safety and Complications.
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  Data: Objective: Manual jet ventilation is a specialized oxygenation and ventilation technique that is not available in all facilities due to lack of technical familiarity and fear of complications. The objective is to review our center&#39;s 15 year experience with low pressure low frequency jet ventilation (LPLFJV). Methods: Retrospective review of procedures utilizing LPLFJV from 2005 to 2019 were performed collecting patient demographic, surgery type and complications. Fisher exact test, Chi square, and t -test were used to determine statistical significance. Results: Four hundred fifty-seven patients underwent a total of 891 microlaryngeal surgeries—279 cases for voice disorders, 179 for lesions, and 433 for airway stenosis. The peak jet pressure for all cases did not exceed 20 psi and average peak pressure for the last 100 procedures in this case series was 14.9 &#177; 4.6 psi. The average lowest oxygen saturation for all cases was 95% &#177; 0.6%. Brief intubation was required in 154 cases (17%). Surgical duration was significantly longer for cases requiring intubation P &lt;.001. The need for intubation was not associated with smoking or cardiopulmonary disease, but was strongly associated with body mass index (BMI). Intubation rates were 7% for normal weight (BMI &lt; 25, N = 216), 13% for overweight (BMI 25-30, N = 282), 24% for obese (BMI 30-40, N = 342), and 37% for morbidly obese (BMI &gt; 40, N = 52) patients. Three patients developed respiratory distress in the recovery unit and 2 patients required intubation. Conclusion: LPLFJV assisted by intermittent endotracheal intubation is an exceedingly safe and effective intraoperative oxygenation and ventilationmodality for a broad variety of laryngeal procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/00034894211072630
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      – SubjectFull: Voice disorder surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Operative otolaryngology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic medical centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Airway (Anatomy)
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      – SubjectFull: Microsurgery
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      – SubjectFull: Conferences & conventions
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      – SubjectFull: Retrospective studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acquisition of data
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      – SubjectFull: Fisher exact test
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      – SubjectFull: Oxygen saturation
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Laryngeal diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Trachea intubation
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      – SubjectFull: Georgia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Texas
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      – TitleFull: Low Pressure Low Frequency Jet Ventilation: Techniques, Safety and Complications.
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              Text: Dec2022
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