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An in‐depth look at latent classes of DSM‐5 psychiatric comorbidity among individuals with PTSD: Clinical indicators and treatment utilization.

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Title: An in‐depth look at latent classes of DSM‐5 psychiatric comorbidity among individuals with PTSD: Clinical indicators and treatment utilization.
Authors: Hawn, Sage E. (AUTHOR), Hawrilenko, Matthew (AUTHOR), McDowell, Yoanna (AUTHOR), Campbell, Sarah (AUTHOR), Garcia, Natalia M. (AUTHOR), Simpson, Tracy L. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Nov2022, Vol. 78 Issue 11, p2214-2244. 31p. 2 Diagrams, 11 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Post-traumatic stress disorder, Schizotypal personality disorder, Comorbidity, Borderline personality disorder, Mental illness
Abstract: Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high comorbidity rates across the full range of psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method: Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to characterize discrete classes of PTSD comorbidity using past year DSM‐5 diagnostic standards among a large nationally representative epidemiologic sample of U.S. adults. Follow‐up analyses compared participant characteristics across latent classes. Results: The LCA was best characterized by five classes: low comorbidity, distress‐fear, distress‐externalizing, mania‐fear‐externalizing, and mania‐externalizing. Excluding the low comorbidity class, proportions of borderline and schizotypal personality disorder were high across classes. Conclusion: Participant characteristics across classes of past year PTSD comorbidity are explored through the lens of case conceptualization and treatment planning utility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: An in‐depth look at latent classes of DSM‐5 psychiatric comorbidity among individuals with PTSD: Clinical indicators and treatment utilization.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hawn%2C+Sage+E%2E%22">Hawn, Sage E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hawrilenko%2C+Matthew%22">Hawrilenko, Matthew</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McDowell%2C+Yoanna%22">McDowell, Yoanna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell%2C+Sarah%22">Campbell, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garcia%2C+Natalia+M%2E%22">Garcia, Natalia M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simpson%2C+Tracy+L%2E%22">Simpson, Tracy L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Nov2022, Vol. 78 Issue 11, p2214-2244. 31p. 2 Diagrams, 11 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizotypal+personality+disorder%22">Schizotypal personality disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Borderline+personality+disorder%22">Borderline personality disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high comorbidity rates across the full range of psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method: Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to characterize discrete classes of PTSD comorbidity using past year DSM‐5 diagnostic standards among a large nationally representative epidemiologic sample of U.S. adults. Follow‐up analyses compared participant characteristics across latent classes. Results: The LCA was best characterized by five classes: low comorbidity, distress‐fear, distress‐externalizing, mania‐fear‐externalizing, and mania‐externalizing. Excluding the low comorbidity class, proportions of borderline and schizotypal personality disorder were high across classes. Conclusion: Participant characteristics across classes of past year PTSD comorbidity are explored through the lens of case conceptualization and treatment planning utility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/jclp.23429
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        Text: English
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              Text: Nov2022
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