Suicide attempts among people who use drugs: a comparative gender-based analysis using the ANRS-Coquelicot survey in France.

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Title: Suicide attempts among people who use drugs: a comparative gender-based analysis using the ANRS-Coquelicot survey in France.
Authors: Jangal, Candy (AUTHOR), Melchior, Maria (AUTHOR), de Dinechin, Sébastien (AUTHOR), Pannetier, Julie (AUTHOR), Jauffret-Roustide, Marie (AUTHOR)
Source: Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy. Oct2022, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p604-613. 10p.
Subjects: Substance abuse risk factors, Alcoholism, Psychology of drug abusers, Multivariate analysis, Drug overdose, Interviewing, Regression analysis, HIV seroconversion, Suicidal behavior, Sex distribution, Risk assessment, Harm reduction, Benzodiazepines, Mental depression, Cocaine, Poisson distribution, Psychiatric treatment, Tranquilizing drugs
Abstract: There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender. The ANRS-Coquelicot study (2011–2013) conducted 1718 interviews with people over 18 who have injected or snorted a drug or medication (whether or not it was prescribed) at least once in their lifetime, who speak French or Russian, and who attend harm reduction facilities and drug treatment centers in France. Through stratified multivariate analyses based on gender using a Poisson regression, we determined risk factors. Among PWUD, 39.9% had attempted suicide (n = 655), with a distribution of 58.8% (n = 188) for women and 35.0% (n = 467) for men. Experiences of overdose, depression, receiving psychiatric care, setting during adolescence, daily alcohol use, and number of substances consumed during the last month were risk factors for men. Among women, experiences of overdose, self-reported HIV positive, and daily use of benzodiazepines and cocaine were risk factors. we should develop psychiatric care into health services catering specifically to PWUD. As risk factors differed based on gender, we should strive to create distinct preventive health measures adapted to different populations. Keywords: people who use drugs; lifetime suicide attempts; gender; mental health, quantitative survey [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Suicide attempts among people who use drugs: a comparative gender-based analysis using the ANRS-Coquelicot survey in France.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Drugs%3A+Education%2C+Prevention+%26+Policy%22">Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy</searchLink>. Oct2022, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p604-613. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+risk+factors%22">Substance abuse risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+drug+abusers%22">Psychology of drug abusers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+overdose%22">Drug overdose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+seroconversion%22">HIV seroconversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harm+reduction%22">Harm reduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Benzodiazepines%22">Benzodiazepines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cocaine%22">Cocaine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poisson+distribution%22">Poisson distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+treatment%22">Psychiatric treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tranquilizing+drugs%22">Tranquilizing drugs</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender. The ANRS-Coquelicot study (2011–2013) conducted 1718 interviews with people over 18 who have injected or snorted a drug or medication (whether or not it was prescribed) at least once in their lifetime, who speak French or Russian, and who attend harm reduction facilities and drug treatment centers in France. Through stratified multivariate analyses based on gender using a Poisson regression, we determined risk factors. Among PWUD, 39.9% had attempted suicide (n = 655), with a distribution of 58.8% (n = 188) for women and 35.0% (n = 467) for men. Experiences of overdose, depression, receiving psychiatric care, setting during adolescence, daily alcohol use, and number of substances consumed during the last month were risk factors for men. Among women, experiences of overdose, self-reported HIV positive, and daily use of benzodiazepines and cocaine were risk factors. we should develop psychiatric care into health services catering specifically to PWUD. As risk factors differed based on gender, we should strive to create distinct preventive health measures adapted to different populations. Keywords: people who use drugs; lifetime suicide attempts; gender; mental health, quantitative survey [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09687637.2021.1936456
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 604
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of drug abusers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drug overdose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV seroconversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harm reduction
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      – SubjectFull: Benzodiazepines
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
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      – SubjectFull: Cocaine
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      – SubjectFull: Poisson distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Psychiatric treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tranquilizing drugs
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Suicide attempts among people who use drugs: a comparative gender-based analysis using the ANRS-Coquelicot survey in France.
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              Text: Oct2022
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              Y: 2022
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