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The role of comorbid depressive symptoms on long-range temporal correlations in resting EEG in adults with ADHD.

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Title: The role of comorbid depressive symptoms on long-range temporal correlations in resting EEG in adults with ADHD.
Authors: Huang, Jue (AUTHOR), Ahlers, Eike (AUTHOR), Bogatsch, Holger (AUTHOR), Böhme, Pierre (AUTHOR), Ethofer, Thomas (AUTHOR), Fallgatter, Andreas J. (AUTHOR), Gallinat, Jürgen (AUTHOR), Hegerl, Ulrich (AUTHOR), Heuser, Isabella (AUTHOR), Hoffmann, Knut (AUTHOR), Kittel-Schneider, Sarah (AUTHOR), Reif, Andreas (AUTHOR), Schöttle, Daniel (AUTHOR), Unterecker, Stefan (AUTHOR), Gärtner, Matti (AUTHOR), Strauß, Maria (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Dec2022, Vol. 272 Issue 8, p1421-1435. 15p. 2 Color Photographs, 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Mental depression, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Electroencephalography, Comorbidity, Adults
Abstract: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Comorbid depression is commonly observed in ADHD-patients. Psychostimulants are recommended as first-line treatment for ADHD. Aberrant long-range temporal correlations (LRTCs) of neuronal activities in resting-state are known to be associated with disorganized thinking and concentrating difficulties (typical in ADHD) and with maladaptive thinking (typical in depression). It has yet to be examined whether (1) LRTC occur in ADHD-patients, and if so, (2) whether LRTC might be a competent biomarker in ADHD comorbid with current depression and (3) how depression affects psychostimulant therapy of ADHD symptoms. The present study registered and compared LRTCs in different EEG frequency bands in 85 adults with ADHD between groups with (n = 28) and without (n = 57) additional depressive symptoms at baseline. Treatment-related changes in ADHD, depressive symptoms and LRTC were investigated in the whole population and within each group. Our results revealed significant LRTCs existed in all investigated frequency bands. There were, however, no significant LRTC-differences between ADHD-patients with and without depressive symptoms at baseline and no LRTC-changes following treatment. However, depressed ADHD patients did seem to benefit more from the therapy with psychostimulant based on self-report. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The role of comorbid depressive symptoms on long-range temporal correlations in resting EEG in adults with ADHD.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Jue%22">Huang, Jue</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahlers%2C+Eike%22">Ahlers, Eike</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bogatsch%2C+Holger%22">Bogatsch, Holger</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Böhme%2C+Pierre%22">Böhme, Pierre</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ethofer%2C+Thomas%22">Ethofer, Thomas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fallgatter%2C+Andreas+J%2E%22">Fallgatter, Andreas J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gallinat%2C+Jürgen%22">Gallinat, Jürgen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hegerl%2C+Ulrich%22">Hegerl, Ulrich</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heuser%2C+Isabella%22">Heuser, Isabella</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoffmann%2C+Knut%22">Hoffmann, Knut</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kittel-Schneider%2C+Sarah%22">Kittel-Schneider, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reif%2C+Andreas%22">Reif, Andreas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schöttle%2C+Daniel%22">Schöttle, Daniel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Unterecker%2C+Stefan%22">Unterecker, Stefan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gärtner%2C+Matti%22">Gärtner, Matti</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Strauß%2C+Maria%22">Strauß, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Dec2022, Vol. 272 Issue 8, p1421-1435. 15p. 2 Color Photographs, 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink>
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  Data: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Comorbid depression is commonly observed in ADHD-patients. Psychostimulants are recommended as first-line treatment for ADHD. Aberrant long-range temporal correlations (LRTCs) of neuronal activities in resting-state are known to be associated with disorganized thinking and concentrating difficulties (typical in ADHD) and with maladaptive thinking (typical in depression). It has yet to be examined whether (1) LRTC occur in ADHD-patients, and if so, (2) whether LRTC might be a competent biomarker in ADHD comorbid with current depression and (3) how depression affects psychostimulant therapy of ADHD symptoms. The present study registered and compared LRTCs in different EEG frequency bands in 85 adults with ADHD between groups with (n = 28) and without (n = 57) additional depressive symptoms at baseline. Treatment-related changes in ADHD, depressive symptoms and LRTC were investigated in the whole population and within each group. Our results revealed significant LRTCs existed in all investigated frequency bands. There were, however, no significant LRTC-differences between ADHD-patients with and without depressive symptoms at baseline and no LRTC-changes following treatment. However, depressed ADHD patients did seem to benefit more from the therapy with psychostimulant based on self-report. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00406-022-01452-2
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        Text: English
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