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Impacts of the COVID-19 public health restrictions on substance use, mental health, and psychosocial functioning among individuals with alcohol use disorder.

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Title: Impacts of the COVID-19 public health restrictions on substance use, mental health, and psychosocial functioning among individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Authors: González-Roz, Alba (AUTHOR), Haik, Amanda K. (AUTHOR), Rahman, Liah (AUTHOR), Todi, Akshiti A. (AUTHOR), Kane, Claire (AUTHOR), Walji, Alyna (AUTHOR), Dickerman, Sarah R. (AUTHOR), Scarfe, Molly (AUTHOR), Levitt, Emily E. (AUTHOR), Belisario, Kyla (AUTHOR), Kelly, John F. (AUTHOR), MacKillop, James (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse. 2022, Vol. 48 Issue 6, p712-723. 12p.
Subjects: Alcoholism, Psychosocial functioning, Substance abuse, Mental health, Stay-at-home orders, Binge drinking, Alcohol drinking
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with major psychosocial disruptions and there is particular concern for individuals with substance use disorders. Objectives: This study characterized the psychosocial and experiential impacts of the pandemic on individuals seeking alcohol use disorder (AUD) recovery, including pandemic impacts on self-reported drinking, heavy drinking, tobacco, cannabis, and stimulant use. Methods: Participants were 125 AUD+ individuals (% males: 57.60; Mage = 49.11, SD = 12.13) reporting on substance use from January 1st–24th March, 2020 (pre-pandemic) and since the stay-at-home orders commenced, 24th March–June 28th 2020 (intra-pandemic). Within-subjects changes were examined and a latent profile analysis was performed to identify subgroups differentially impacted by the pandemic. Results: Large proportions reported psychosocial impacts of COVID-19, but drinking and other substance use did not reveal significant changes. Latent profile analyses revealed two subgroups: Profile 1 (n = 41/125), "Moderately Impacted") and Profile 2 (n = 84/125), "Severely Impacted"). Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the group that was moderately impacted by the pandemic exhibited significantly fewer heavy drinking days (p =.02) during the intra-pandemic period, but no other substance use changes. The group showing severe pandemic impacts did not exhibit changes in alcohol or other drug use but evidenced more severe anxiety and depression (ps <.001). Conclusions: We found heterogeneous subtypes of pandemic-related impacts in AUD recovery patients. There is need to provide psychosocial support to this particular population and further monitoring substance use and mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Impacts of the COVID-19 public health restrictions on substance use, mental health, and psychosocial functioning among individuals with alcohol use disorder.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gonz&#225;lez-Roz%2C+Alba%22&quot;&gt;Gonz&#225;lez-Roz, Alba&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Haik%2C+Amanda+K%2E%22&quot;&gt;Haik, Amanda K.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rahman%2C+Liah%22&quot;&gt;Rahman, Liah&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Todi%2C+Akshiti+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Todi, Akshiti A.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kane%2C+Claire%22&quot;&gt;Kane, Claire&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Walji%2C+Alyna%22&quot;&gt;Walji, Alyna&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dickerman%2C+Sarah+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Dickerman, Sarah R.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Scarfe%2C+Molly%22&quot;&gt;Scarfe, Molly&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Levitt%2C+Emily+E%2E%22&quot;&gt;Levitt, Emily E.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Belisario%2C+Kyla%22&quot;&gt;Belisario, Kyla&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kelly%2C+John+F%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kelly, John F.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22MacKillop%2C+James%22&quot;&gt;MacKillop, James&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22American+Journal+of+Drug+%26+Alcohol+Abuse%22&quot;&gt;American Journal of Drug &amp; Alcohol Abuse&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2022, Vol. 48 Issue 6, p712-723. 12p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcoholism%22&quot;&gt;Alcoholism&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychosocial+functioning%22&quot;&gt;Psychosocial functioning&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Substance+abuse%22&quot;&gt;Substance abuse&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mental+health%22&quot;&gt;Mental health&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Stay-at-home+orders%22&quot;&gt;Stay-at-home orders&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Binge+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Binge drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcohol+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Alcohol drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with major psychosocial disruptions and there is particular concern for individuals with substance use disorders. Objectives: This study characterized the psychosocial and experiential impacts of the pandemic on individuals seeking alcohol use disorder (AUD) recovery, including pandemic impacts on self-reported drinking, heavy drinking, tobacco, cannabis, and stimulant use. Methods: Participants were 125 AUD+ individuals (% males: 57.60; Mage = 49.11, SD = 12.13) reporting on substance use from January 1st–24th March, 2020 (pre-pandemic) and since the stay-at-home orders commenced, 24th March–June 28th 2020 (intra-pandemic). Within-subjects changes were examined and a latent profile analysis was performed to identify subgroups differentially impacted by the pandemic. Results: Large proportions reported psychosocial impacts of COVID-19, but drinking and other substance use did not reveal significant changes. Latent profile analyses revealed two subgroups: Profile 1 (n = 41/125), &quot;Moderately Impacted&quot;) and Profile 2 (n = 84/125), &quot;Severely Impacted&quot;). Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the group that was moderately impacted by the pandemic exhibited significantly fewer heavy drinking days (p =.02) during the intra-pandemic period, but no other substance use changes. The group showing severe pandemic impacts did not exhibit changes in alcohol or other drug use but evidenced more severe anxiety and depression (ps &lt;.001). Conclusions: We found heterogeneous subtypes of pandemic-related impacts in AUD recovery patients. There is need to provide psychosocial support to this particular population and further monitoring substance use and mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of American Journal of Drug &amp; Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00952990.2022.2134021
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 712
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial functioning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
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      – SubjectFull: Stay-at-home orders
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      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
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