Co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injury and eating disorder pathology in adolescents.

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Title: Co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injury and eating disorder pathology in adolescents.
Authors: Reas, Deborah Lynn, Wisting, Line, Lindvall Dahlgren, Camilla
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Feb2023, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p439-445. 7p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Self-injurious behavior, Mental health, Informed consent (Medical law), Self-mutilation in adolescence, Teenagers' conduct of life, Questionnaires, Psychology of high school students, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Sociodemographic factors, Eating disorders, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: Norway
Abstract: Objective: Little is known about the co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injurious (NSSI) behaviors and eating disorder (ED) pathology in community samples of adolescents. Methods: A total of 1558 Norwegian upper secondary school students (Grades 11, 12, and 13) completed the Deliberate Self‐Harm Inventory and a measure of ED pathology. Results: Adolescents (53.1% F, 46.9% M) were a mean age of 17.1 years. A higher level of ED pathology was reported (12.1 vs. 5.3, p <.001) among adolescents who had a history of NSSI. Significantly higher levels of ED pathology were found among females who reported hitting themselves until bruised, head banging, severe scratching, and burning with a lighter, but not cutting, or the other forms of self‐injury. Of adolescents with a history of NSSI, 60% of females and 15% of males scored above a cutoff for ED pathology. Of adolescents scoring above a cutoff for ED pathology, 42.5% of females and 37.1% of males had engaged in lifetime NSSI. Discussion: Adolescents—in particular, females— with a history of NSSI reported significantly greater ED pathology. Notably, a higher proportion of males with ED pathology reported lifetime self‐injury than vice versa, underscoring the importance of carefully screening for the presence of self‐harm among males with ED pathology. Public Significance Statement: Over 1500 upper secondary school students with an average age of 17 years completed an online survey assessing current ED pathology and lifetime NSSI. Adolescents, particularly females, with a history of self‐harm reported significantly more ED pathology. Findings also indicated the need to carefully screen for self‐harm among males with ED pathology. Parents, schools, and health professionals should be aware that self‐harm and ED pathology commonly co‐occur and warrant assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injury and eating disorder pathology in adolescents.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22&quot;&gt;International Journal of Eating Disorders&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2023, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p439-445. 7p. 2 Charts.
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: Little is known about the co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injurious (NSSI) behaviors and eating disorder (ED) pathology in community samples of adolescents. Methods: A total of 1558 Norwegian upper secondary school students (Grades 11, 12, and 13) completed the Deliberate Self‐Harm Inventory and a measure of ED pathology. Results: Adolescents (53.1% F, 46.9% M) were a mean age of 17.1 years. A higher level of ED pathology was reported (12.1 vs. 5.3, p &lt;.001) among adolescents who had a history of NSSI. Significantly higher levels of ED pathology were found among females who reported hitting themselves until bruised, head banging, severe scratching, and burning with a lighter, but not cutting, or the other forms of self‐injury. Of adolescents with a history of NSSI, 60% of females and 15% of males scored above a cutoff for ED pathology. Of adolescents scoring above a cutoff for ED pathology, 42.5% of females and 37.1% of males had engaged in lifetime NSSI. Discussion: Adolescents—in particular, females— with a history of NSSI reported significantly greater ED pathology. Notably, a higher proportion of males with ED pathology reported lifetime self‐injury than vice versa, underscoring the importance of carefully screening for the presence of self‐harm among males with ED pathology. Public Significance Statement: Over 1500 upper secondary school students with an average age of 17 years completed an online survey assessing current ED pathology and lifetime NSSI. Adolescents, particularly females, with a history of self‐harm reported significantly more ED pathology. Findings also indicated the need to carefully screen for self‐harm among males with ED pathology. Parents, schools, and health professionals should be aware that self‐harm and ED pathology commonly co‐occur and warrant assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.23826
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 439
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Self-injurious behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Informed consent (Medical law)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-mutilation in adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of high school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Norway
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Co‐occurrence of nonsuicidal self‐injury and eating disorder pathology in adolescents.
        Type: main
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    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Reas, Deborah Lynn
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Wisting, Line
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lindvall Dahlgren, Camilla
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 02763478
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              Value: 56
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Eating Disorders
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