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A descriptive ranking of blood pressure and physical fitness of Latin–American ethnic schoolchildren.

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Title: A descriptive ranking of blood pressure and physical fitness of Latin–American ethnic schoolchildren.
Authors: Álvarez, Cristian, Cadore, Eduardo L., Gaya, Anelise Reis, Mello, Júlio Brugnara, Reuter, Cézane Priscila, Delgado-Floody, Pedro, Ramos Sepúlveda, Jeison A., Carrillo, Hugo Alejandro, Devia, Dirina González, Burgos, Alex Véliz, Vásquez-Gómez, Jaime, Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson, Alonso-Martínez, Alicia María, Izquierdo, Mikel
Source: Ethnicity & Health. Jan2023, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p136-158. 23p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Hispanic American children, Blood pressure, Sedentary lifestyles, Research, Grip strength, Statistics, Research methodology, Oxygen consumption, Anthropometry, Hispanic Americans, Physical fitness, Health status indicators, Population geography, Physical activity, Children's health, Waist circumference, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Statistical correlation, Jumping, Body mass index, Data analysis software, Data analysis, Secondary analysis, Longitudinal method, Adipose tissues, Children
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: There is a general lack of information about how insufficient physical activity impacts blood pressure and physical fitness in Latin-American ethnic minorities. To describe the interactions between insufficient physical activity, blood pressure, and physical fitness outcomes in Latin-American schoolchildren of different ethnicity. This was a prospective, international, multi-center, and cross-sectional study of three Latin-American countries involving schoolchildren from seven ethnic groups of Colombia (Tikuna, Nasa, Embera), Brazil (African, Mulato), and Chile (Mapuche), and also European schoolchildren from Brazil and Chile. Data were categorized based on whether participants were physically active (PA) or insufficient physical activity (iPA) using the WHO physical activity recommendations. The main outcomes were systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and mean arterial (MAP) blood pressure, and scores for physical and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF, by estimated V ˙ O2max), handgrip muscle strength (HGS), and standing long jump (SLJ). Secondary outcomes were anthropometric measures (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], waist-to-height ratio), and body fat percentage (BF%, limited data by country). Primary and secondary outcomes were ranked. For both PA and iPA categories, significant interactions between ethnic groups were found concerning SBP/DBP (F(37.7), ES 0.08; F(51.5), ES 0.08), V ˙ O2max (F(37.7), ES 0.08; F(51.5), ES 0.08), HGS (F(33.8), ES 0.07; F(5.03), ES 0.04), and SLJ (F(64.3), ES 0.14; F(64.3), 0.14). In the iPA category, Mapuche schoolchildren were classified 1st (119.5; 81.5) with highest SBP/DBP and highest MAP (94.6 mmHg); Embera schoolchildren were classified 1st with lowest V ˙ O2max (33.7 mL/kg/min); and European schoolchildren were classified 1st (19.9 kg) with lowest HGS and SLJ (121.4 m) physical fitness. Under conditions of insufficient physical activity conditions, Mapuche schoolchildren had the most detrimental blood pressure, whereas Embera, Tikuna, and European schoolchildren had the lowest levels of physical fitness. These results serve to highlight the need for the early and appropriate promotion of physical activity based on ethnic differences in Latin-American schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A descriptive ranking of blood pressure and physical fitness of Latin–American ethnic schoolchildren.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22">Ethnicity & Health</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p136-158. 23p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+American+children%22">Hispanic American children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+pressure%22">Blood pressure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedentary+lifestyles%22">Sedentary lifestyles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grip+strength%22">Grip strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxygen+consumption%22">Oxygen consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anthropometry%22">Anthropometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+fitness%22">Physical fitness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+geography%22">Population geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+activity%22">Physical activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children's+health%22">Children's health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waist+circumference%22">Waist circumference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jumping%22">Jumping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adipose+tissues%22">Adipose tissues</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: There is a general lack of information about how insufficient physical activity impacts blood pressure and physical fitness in Latin-American ethnic minorities. To describe the interactions between insufficient physical activity, blood pressure, and physical fitness outcomes in Latin-American schoolchildren of different ethnicity. This was a prospective, international, multi-center, and cross-sectional study of three Latin-American countries involving schoolchildren from seven ethnic groups of Colombia (Tikuna, Nasa, Embera), Brazil (African, Mulato), and Chile (Mapuche), and also European schoolchildren from Brazil and Chile. Data were categorized based on whether participants were physically active (PA) or insufficient physical activity (iPA) using the WHO physical activity recommendations. The main outcomes were systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and mean arterial (MAP) blood pressure, and scores for physical and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF, by estimated V ˙ O2max), handgrip muscle strength (HGS), and standing long jump (SLJ). Secondary outcomes were anthropometric measures (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], waist-to-height ratio), and body fat percentage (BF%, limited data by country). Primary and secondary outcomes were ranked. For both PA and iPA categories, significant interactions between ethnic groups were found concerning SBP/DBP (F(37.7), ES 0.08; F(51.5), ES 0.08), V ˙ O2max (F(37.7), ES 0.08; F(51.5), ES 0.08), HGS (F(33.8), ES 0.07; F(5.03), ES 0.04), and SLJ (F(64.3), ES 0.14; F(64.3), 0.14). In the iPA category, Mapuche schoolchildren were classified 1st (119.5; 81.5) with highest SBP/DBP and highest MAP (94.6 mmHg); Embera schoolchildren were classified 1st with lowest V ˙ O2max (33.7 mL/kg/min); and European schoolchildren were classified 1st (19.9 kg) with lowest HGS and SLJ (121.4 m) physical fitness. Under conditions of insufficient physical activity conditions, Mapuche schoolchildren had the most detrimental blood pressure, whereas Embera, Tikuna, and European schoolchildren had the lowest levels of physical fitness. These results serve to highlight the need for the early and appropriate promotion of physical activity based on ethnic differences in Latin-American schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2021.2002827
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 136
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic American children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sedentary lifestyles
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      – SubjectFull: Research
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      – SubjectFull: Grip strength
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Oxygen consumption
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      – SubjectFull: Anthropometry
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Physical fitness
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      – SubjectFull: Waist circumference
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      – SubjectFull: Adipose tissues
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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