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Facial reactions to emotional films in young children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous‐unemotional traits.

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Title: Facial reactions to emotional films in young children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous‐unemotional traits.
Authors: Kimonis, Eva R., Le, Brandon, Fleming, Georgette E., Kyranides, Melina N., Demetriou, Chara A., Fanti, Kostas A., Neo, Bryan, Prasad, Ashneeta H., Chan, Amanda, Hawes, David J., Eapen, Valsamma
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Mar2023, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p357-366. 10p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Motion pictures, Empathy, Child behavior, Task performance, Behavior disorders in children, Face, Autism, Descriptive statistics, Emotions, Antisocial personality disorders, Facial muscles
Abstract: Background: Elevated levels of callous‐unemotional (CU) traits have proven useful for identifying a distinct subgroup of children whose conduct problems (CP) are early emerging, severe, persistent, and underpinned by aberrant emotional processing. The early childhood emotional experiences and expressions of CP subtypes are poorly understood, despite their importance to understanding the problematic attachments and atypical social affiliation experienced by children with elevated CU traits. The current study aimed to test for differences in facial emotional reactions to mood‐inducing film clips in children with CP and varying levels of CU traits. Method: We compared facial emotional reactions during a developmentally appropriate mood induction task in a mixed‐sex sample of clinic‐referred preschool children (Mage = 3.64 years, SD = 0.63, 66.9% male) classified as CP with elevated levels of CU traits (CP + CU; n = 25) versus low CU traits (CP‐only; n = 47), and typically developing children (TD; n = 28). Results: Relative to TD children, children with clinical CP showed less congruent and more incongruent facial emotional expressions to sad and happy film clips, controlling for child sex, age, and ethnicity. Conclusions: Consistent with older samples, young children with CP show atypical facial emotional expressions in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli. Findings have implications for developmental models of childhood antisocial behavior and can inform the development of targeted interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Facial reactions to emotional films in young children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous‐unemotional traits.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kimonis%2C+Eva+R%2E%22">Kimonis, Eva R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Le%2C+Brandon%22">Le, Brandon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fleming%2C+Georgette+E%2E%22">Fleming, Georgette E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kyranides%2C+Melina+N%2E%22">Kyranides, Melina N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demetriou%2C+Chara+A%2E%22">Demetriou, Chara A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fanti%2C+Kostas+A%2E%22">Fanti, Kostas A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neo%2C+Bryan%22">Neo, Bryan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prasad%2C+Ashneeta+H%2E%22">Prasad, Ashneeta H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chan%2C+Amanda%22">Chan, Amanda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hawes%2C+David+J%2E%22">Hawes, David J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eapen%2C+Valsamma%22">Eapen, Valsamma</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p357-366. 10p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motion+pictures%22">Motion pictures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders+in+children%22">Behavior disorders in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face%22">Face</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antisocial+personality+disorders%22">Antisocial personality disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+muscles%22">Facial muscles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Elevated levels of callous‐unemotional (CU) traits have proven useful for identifying a distinct subgroup of children whose conduct problems (CP) are early emerging, severe, persistent, and underpinned by aberrant emotional processing. The early childhood emotional experiences and expressions of CP subtypes are poorly understood, despite their importance to understanding the problematic attachments and atypical social affiliation experienced by children with elevated CU traits. The current study aimed to test for differences in facial emotional reactions to mood‐inducing film clips in children with CP and varying levels of CU traits. Method: We compared facial emotional reactions during a developmentally appropriate mood induction task in a mixed‐sex sample of clinic‐referred preschool children (Mage = 3.64 years, SD = 0.63, 66.9% male) classified as CP with elevated levels of CU traits (CP + CU; n = 25) versus low CU traits (CP‐only; n = 47), and typically developing children (TD; n = 28). Results: Relative to TD children, children with clinical CP showed less congruent and more incongruent facial emotional expressions to sad and happy film clips, controlling for child sex, age, and ethnicity. Conclusions: Consistent with older samples, young children with CP show atypical facial emotional expressions in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli. Findings have implications for developmental models of childhood antisocial behavior and can inform the development of targeted interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/jcpp.13701
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 357
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Motion pictures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empathy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Task performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face
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      – SubjectFull: Autism
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Emotions
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      – SubjectFull: Antisocial personality disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Facial muscles
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      – TitleFull: Facial reactions to emotional films in young children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous‐unemotional traits.
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              Text: Mar2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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