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Effects of a narrative template on memory for the time of movie scenes: automatic reshaping is independent of consolidation.

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Title: Effects of a narrative template on memory for the time of movie scenes: automatic reshaping is independent of consolidation.
Authors: Frisoni, Matteo (AUTHOR), Di Ghionno, Monica (AUTHOR), Guidotti, Roberto (AUTHOR), Tosoni, Annalisa (AUTHOR), Sestieri, Carlo (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychological Research. Mar2023, Vol. 87 Issue 2, p598-612. 15p. 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Movie scenes, Video excerpts, Memory, Prior learning, Repetition (Learning process), Narratives
Abstract: Memory for time is influenced by reconstructive processes, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study investigated whether the effect of schematic prior knowledge on temporal memory for movie scenes, produced by the incomplete presentation (cut) of the movie at encoding, is modulated by cut position, retention interval, and task repetition. In a timeline positioning task, participants were asked to indicate when short video clips extracted from a previously encoded movie occurred on a horizontal timeline that represented the video duration. In line with previous findings, removing the final part of the movie resulted in a systematic underestimation of clips' position as a function of their proximity to the missing part. Further experiments demonstrate that the direction of this automatic effect depends on which part of the movie is deleted from the encoding session, consistent with the inferential structure of the schema, and does not depend on consolidation nor reconsolidation processes, at least within the present experimental conditions. We propose that the observed bias depends on the automatic influence of reconstructive processes on judgments about the time of occurrence, based on prior schematic knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Effects of a narrative template on memory for the time of movie scenes: automatic reshaping is independent of consolidation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frisoni%2C+Matteo%22">Frisoni, Matteo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Ghionno%2C+Monica%22">Di Ghionno, Monica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guidotti%2C+Roberto%22">Guidotti, Roberto</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tosoni%2C+Annalisa%22">Tosoni, Annalisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sestieri%2C+Carlo%22">Sestieri, Carlo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Research%22">Psychological Research</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 87 Issue 2, p598-612. 15p. 4 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Movie+scenes%22">Movie scenes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+excerpts%22">Video excerpts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prior+learning%22">Prior learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repetition+%28Learning+process%29%22">Repetition (Learning process)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narratives%22">Narratives</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Memory for time is influenced by reconstructive processes, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study investigated whether the effect of schematic prior knowledge on temporal memory for movie scenes, produced by the incomplete presentation (cut) of the movie at encoding, is modulated by cut position, retention interval, and task repetition. In a timeline positioning task, participants were asked to indicate when short video clips extracted from a previously encoded movie occurred on a horizontal timeline that represented the video duration. In line with previous findings, removing the final part of the movie resulted in a systematic underestimation of clips' position as a function of their proximity to the missing part. Further experiments demonstrate that the direction of this automatic effect depends on which part of the movie is deleted from the encoding session, consistent with the inferential structure of the schema, and does not depend on consolidation nor reconsolidation processes, at least within the present experimental conditions. We propose that the observed bias depends on the automatic influence of reconstructive processes on judgments about the time of occurrence, based on prior schematic knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00426-022-01684-w
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Movie scenes
        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Memory
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      – SubjectFull: Narratives
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              Text: Mar2023
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