Executive functions in migraine patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

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Title: Executive functions in migraine patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Authors: Kaiser Pinotti, Luciane (AUTHOR), Castro, Anderson da Silva (AUTHOR), de Oliveira Garcia, Gabriel Henrique (AUTHOR), Alvim, Pedro Henrique Pereira (AUTHOR), Roza, Thiago Henrique (AUTHOR), Andrade, Fabiana Antunes (AUTHOR), Kowacs, Pedro André (AUTHOR), Massuda, Raffael (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Jan2023, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p52-66. 15p. 1 Diagram, 10 Graphs.
Subjects: Executive function, Trail Making Test, Migraine aura, Migraine, Random effects model
Abstract: Introduction: Migraine, a common neurological disease, is known to impact the quality of life of individuals with this condition. Methods: We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis to investigate the abnormalities associated with executive functions of migraineurs as compared with healthy controls. In addition, we investigated the differences between patients with and without aura. Results: A total of 25 studies were included in the systematic review and 19 in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was conducted using random effects models, with the unit of analysis as the standardised mean difference (calculated as Hedges'g). Patients with migraine had worse performance in the trail making test A (g = 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05–0.74; p = 0.0271) and B (g = 0.40; 95% CI 0.16–0.64; p = 0.0026), and digit span backward test (g = –0.20; 95% CI – 0.31, – 0.09; p = 0.0105). Subgroup analysis revealed no difference between migraine with and without aura. Conclusion: These results suggest that migraine patients may present worse performance for specific executive functional domains, including attention, working memory, and mental flexibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Executive functions in migraine patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaiser+Pinotti%2C+Luciane%22">Kaiser Pinotti, Luciane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castro%2C+Anderson+da+Silva%22">Castro, Anderson da Silva</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Oliveira+Garcia%2C+Gabriel+Henrique%22">de Oliveira Garcia, Gabriel Henrique</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alvim%2C+Pedro+Henrique+Pereira%22">Alvim, Pedro Henrique Pereira</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roza%2C+Thiago+Henrique%22">Roza, Thiago Henrique</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrade%2C+Fabiana+Antunes%22">Andrade, Fabiana Antunes</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kowacs%2C+Pedro+André%22">Kowacs, Pedro André</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Massuda%2C+Raffael%22">Massuda, Raffael</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Neuropsychiatry%22">Cognitive Neuropsychiatry</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p52-66. 15p. 1 Diagram, 10 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+function%22">Executive function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trail+Making+Test%22">Trail Making Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migraine+aura%22">Migraine aura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migraine%22">Migraine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+effects+model%22">Random effects model</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Migraine, a common neurological disease, is known to impact the quality of life of individuals with this condition. Methods: We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis to investigate the abnormalities associated with executive functions of migraineurs as compared with healthy controls. In addition, we investigated the differences between patients with and without aura. Results: A total of 25 studies were included in the systematic review and 19 in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was conducted using random effects models, with the unit of analysis as the standardised mean difference (calculated as Hedges'g). Patients with migraine had worse performance in the trail making test A (g = 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05–0.74; p = 0.0271) and B (g = 0.40; 95% CI 0.16–0.64; p = 0.0026), and digit span backward test (g = –0.20; 95% CI – 0.31, – 0.09; p = 0.0105). Subgroup analysis revealed no difference between migraine with and without aura. Conclusion: These results suggest that migraine patients may present worse performance for specific executive functional domains, including attention, working memory, and mental flexibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/13546805.2022.2149390
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 52
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      – SubjectFull: Executive function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Trail Making Test
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      – SubjectFull: Migraine aura
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Migraine
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      – SubjectFull: Random effects model
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      – TitleFull: Executive functions in migraine patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
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            NameFull: Castro, Anderson da Silva
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            NameFull: Roza, Thiago Henrique
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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