Do pandemics spawn extremism?: Spanish flu deaths and the Ku Klux Klan.

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Title: Do pandemics spawn extremism?: Spanish flu deaths and the Ku Klux Klan.
Authors: Chamberlain, Adam (AUTHOR), Yanus, Alixandra B. (AUTHOR)
Source: Politics & the Life Sciences. Fall2022, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p289-297. 9p. 2 Charts, 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Ku Klux Klan (1915- ), Influenza pandemic, 1918-1919, Pandemics, Radicalism, State power, Political movements
Abstract: Abstract: Scholars and journalists connect pandemics to a rise in support for radical political movements. In this study, we draw on this insight to investigate the relationship between the 1918–1919 Spanish influenza pandemic and political extremism—here, the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan—in the United States. Specifically, we ask whether U.S. states and cities with higher death rates from the Spanish flu also had stronger Ku Klux Klan organizations in the early 1920s. Our results do not provide evidence of such a connection; in fact, the data suggest greater Klan membership where the pandemic was less severe. This provides initial evidence that pandemic severity, as measured by mortality, is not necessarily a cause of extremism in the United States; power devaluation as a result of social and cultural change, however, does appear to spur such mobilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Politics & the Life Sciences is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Do pandemics spawn extremism?: Spanish flu deaths and the Ku Klux Klan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chamberlain%2C+Adam%22">Chamberlain, Adam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yanus%2C+Alixandra+B%2E%22">Yanus, Alixandra B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Politics+%26+the+Life+Sciences%22">Politics & the Life Sciences</searchLink>. Fall2022, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p289-297. 9p. 2 Charts, 5 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ku+Klux+Klan+%281915-+%29%22">Ku Klux Klan (1915- )</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influenza+pandemic%2C+1918-1919%22">Influenza pandemic, 1918-1919</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radicalism%22">Radicalism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+power%22">State power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+movements%22">Political movements</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Scholars and journalists connect pandemics to a rise in support for radical political movements. In this study, we draw on this insight to investigate the relationship between the 1918–1919 Spanish influenza pandemic and political extremism—here, the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan—in the United States. Specifically, we ask whether U.S. states and cities with higher death rates from the Spanish flu also had stronger Ku Klux Klan organizations in the early 1920s. Our results do not provide evidence of such a connection; in fact, the data suggest greater Klan membership where the pandemic was less severe. This provides initial evidence that pandemic severity, as measured by mortality, is not necessarily a cause of extremism in the United States; power devaluation as a result of social and cultural change, however, does appear to spur such mobilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Politics & the Life Sciences is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1017/pls.2022.14
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 289
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      – SubjectFull: Ku Klux Klan (1915- )
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Influenza pandemic, 1918-1919
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radicalism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: State power
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      – SubjectFull: Political movements
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      – TitleFull: Do pandemics spawn extremism?: Spanish flu deaths and the Ku Klux Klan.
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              Text: Fall2022
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              Y: 2022
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