Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021.

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Title: Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021.
Authors: Bo Zheng, Ciais, Philippe, Chevallier, Frederic, Yang, Hui, Canadell, Josep G., Yang Chen, van der Velde, Ivar R., Aben, Ilse, Chuvieco, Emilio, Davis, Steven J., Deeter, Merritt, Chaopeng Hong, Yawen Kong, Haiyan Li, Hui Li, Xin Lin, He, Kebin, Qiang Zhang
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 3/3/2023, Vol. 379 Issue 6635, p912-917. 6p. 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Carbon emissions, Wildfires, Taigas, Climate change mitigation, Biomes
Abstract: Extreme wildfires are becoming more common and increasingly affecting Earth’s climate. Wildfires in boreal forests have attracted much less attention than those in tropical forests, although boreal forests are one of the most extensive biomes on Earth and are experiencing the fastest warming. We used a satellite-based atmospheric inversion system to monitor fire emissions in boreal forests. Wildfires are rapidly expanding into boreal forests with emerging warmer and drier fire seasons. Boreal fires, typically accounting for 10% of global fire carbon dioxide emissions, contributed 23% (0.48 billion metric tons of carbon) in 2021, by far the highest fraction since 2000. 2021 was an abnormal year because North American and Eurasian boreal forests synchronously experienced their greatest water deficit. Increasing numbers of extreme boreal fires and stronger climate–fire feedbacks challenge climate mitigation efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bo+Zheng%22">Bo Zheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ciais%2C+Philippe%22">Ciais, Philippe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chevallier%2C+Frederic%22">Chevallier, Frederic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Hui%22">Yang, Hui</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Canadell%2C+Josep+G%2E%22">Canadell, Josep G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang+Chen%22">Yang Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+der+Velde%2C+Ivar+R%2E%22">van der Velde, Ivar R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aben%2C+Ilse%22">Aben, Ilse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chuvieco%2C+Emilio%22">Chuvieco, Emilio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davis%2C+Steven+J%2E%22">Davis, Steven J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deeter%2C+Merritt%22">Deeter, Merritt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaopeng+Hong%22">Chaopeng Hong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yawen+Kong%22">Yawen Kong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haiyan+Li%22">Haiyan Li</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hui+Li%22">Hui Li</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xin+Lin%22">Xin Lin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Kebin%22">He, Kebin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiang+Zhang%22">Qiang Zhang</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 3/3/2023, Vol. 379 Issue 6635, p912-917. 6p. 5 Graphs.
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  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+emissions%22">Carbon emissions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wildfires%22">Wildfires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taigas%22">Taigas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change+mitigation%22">Climate change mitigation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomes%22">Biomes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Extreme wildfires are becoming more common and increasingly affecting Earth’s climate. Wildfires in boreal forests have attracted much less attention than those in tropical forests, although boreal forests are one of the most extensive biomes on Earth and are experiencing the fastest warming. We used a satellite-based atmospheric inversion system to monitor fire emissions in boreal forests. Wildfires are rapidly expanding into boreal forests with emerging warmer and drier fire seasons. Boreal fires, typically accounting for 10% of global fire carbon dioxide emissions, contributed 23% (0.48 billion metric tons of carbon) in 2021, by far the highest fraction since 2000. 2021 was an abnormal year because North American and Eurasian boreal forests synchronously experienced their greatest water deficit. Increasing numbers of extreme boreal fires and stronger climate–fire feedbacks challenge climate mitigation efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.ade0805
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 912
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon emissions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wildfires
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      – SubjectFull: Taigas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change mitigation
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      – SubjectFull: Biomes
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      – TitleFull: Record-high CO2 emissions from boreal fires in 2021.
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              Text: 3/3/2023
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