Longitudinal associations between positive attributes and psychopathology and their interactive effects on educational outcomes.

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Title: Longitudinal associations between positive attributes and psychopathology and their interactive effects on educational outcomes.
Authors: Romani-Sponchiado, Aline, Vidal-Ribas, Pablo, Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca, de Jesus Mari, Jair, Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino, Gadelha, Ary, Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Salum, Giovanni Abrahão, Hoffmann, Mauricio Scopel
Source: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Mar2023, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p463-474. 12p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Student health, School dropouts, Confidence intervals, Mental health, Child psychiatry, Pathological psychology, Learning disabilities, Psychosocial factors, Questionnaires, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Student attitudes, Odds ratio, Educational outcomes, Longitudinal method
Abstract: Psychopathology is associated with impaired learning and early termination of schooling, whereas positive attributes are associated with better educational outcomes. However, it is important to understand if and how psychopathology and positive attributes longitudinally impact each other so we could shed light on where to intervene to promote educational outcomes through these constructs. A large prospective school-based community cohort of youths (5–15 years of age, 45% female) were assessed and followed up for 3 years (n = 2010; 80% retention). We assessed the longitudinal impact of positive attributes (Youth Strength Inventory) and psychopathology (bifactor model of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) using a cross-lagged panel model. We also used generalized mixed effects models to investigate how these both constructs predict school dropout and literacy, adjusting for confounders and testing their interaction. Positive attributes negatively predicted, and were negatively predicted by, the general factor of psychopathology and conduct problems in the cross-lagged panel model. Positive attributes (OR = 0.57, 95% CI [0.44, 0.73], p < 0.001) and specific conduct symptoms (OR = 2.33, 95% CI [1.64, 3.33], p < 0.001) predicted school dropout, whereas the general factor of psychopathology predicted lower literacy ability (β = − 0.08, 95% CI [− 0.11, − 0.05], p < 0.001). However, the protective association of positive attributes on school dropout decreases as the general factor of psychopathology increases. These findings provide new evidence that positive attributes and psychopathology mutually influence each other over development and have interactive effects on educational outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Psychopathology is associated with impaired learning and early termination of schooling, whereas positive attributes are associated with better educational outcomes. However, it is important to understand if and how psychopathology and positive attributes longitudinally impact each other so we could shed light on where to intervene to promote educational outcomes through these constructs. A large prospective school-based community cohort of youths (5–15 years of age, 45% female) were assessed and followed up for 3 years (n = 2010; 80% retention). We assessed the longitudinal impact of positive attributes (Youth Strength Inventory) and psychopathology (bifactor model of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) using a cross-lagged panel model. We also used generalized mixed effects models to investigate how these both constructs predict school dropout and literacy, adjusting for confounders and testing their interaction. Positive attributes negatively predicted, and were negatively predicted by, the general factor of psychopathology and conduct problems in the cross-lagged panel model. Positive attributes (OR = 0.57, 95% CI [0.44, 0.73], p &lt; 0.001) and specific conduct symptoms (OR = 2.33, 95% CI [1.64, 3.33], p &lt; 0.001) predicted school dropout, whereas the general factor of psychopathology predicted lower literacy ability (β = − 0.08, 95% CI [− 0.11, − 0.05], p &lt; 0.001). However, the protective association of positive attributes on school dropout decreases as the general factor of psychopathology increases. These findings provide new evidence that positive attributes and psychopathology mutually influence each other over development and have interactive effects on educational outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00787-021-01882-8
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 463
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Student health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School dropouts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child psychiatry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pathological psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Learning disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
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      – TitleFull: Longitudinal associations between positive attributes and psychopathology and their interactive effects on educational outcomes.
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2023
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