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Development of a 3‐Day Intervention Program for Family Members of Hikikomori Sufferers1.

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Title: Development of a 3‐Day Intervention Program for Family Members of Hikikomori Sufferers1.
Authors: Kubo, Hiroaki (AUTHOR), Urata, Hiromi (AUTHOR), Sakai, Motohiro (AUTHOR), Nonaka, Shunsuke (AUTHOR), Kishimoto, Junji (AUTHOR), Saito, Kazuhiko (AUTHOR), Tateno, Masaru (AUTHOR), Kobara, Keiji (AUTHOR), Fujisawa, Daisuke (AUTHOR), Hashimoto, Naoki (AUTHOR), Suzuki, Yuriko (AUTHOR), Honda, Yoko (AUTHOR), Otsuka, Kotaro (AUTHOR), Kanba, Shigenobu (AUTHOR), Kuroki, Toshihide (AUTHOR), Kato, Takahiro A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Japanese Psychological Research. Apr2023, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p190-199. 10p.
Subjects: Mental illness, Reinforcement (Psychology), Social participation, Families, Communities
Abstract: Hikikomori (a severe form of social withdrawal) is a serious mental health issue. A family approach is the initial step to support hikikomori; thus effective family intervention programs are warranted. We recently developed a 5‐day family intervention program (120 min weekly) based on Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) and Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT). In the present study, we modified the 5‐day program to a 3‐day program (180 min fortnightly), and examined the effectiveness of the 3‐day program using a single‐arm procedure. Data of 23 parents (four fathers and 19 mothers; age = 62.0 ± 9.1 years) were analyzed. Mental health conditions among participants themselves improved at the 4‐month follow‐up, but the confidence in hikikomori support declined and stigma toward mental health problems did not change. However, short‐term improvements in perceived skills in approaching hikikomori sufferers were detected. Hikikomori sufferers' actual behavioral changes, such as social participation or utilization of support, were also observed (six out of 20 hikikomori sufferers). Preliminary effectiveness was confirmed for the 3‐day program. Further revision of the program and a validation study with controls are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development of a 3‐Day Intervention Program for Family Members of Hikikomori Sufferers<superscript>1</superscript>.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kubo%2C+Hiroaki%22">Kubo, Hiroaki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Urata%2C+Hiromi%22">Urata, Hiromi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sakai%2C+Motohiro%22">Sakai, Motohiro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nonaka%2C+Shunsuke%22">Nonaka, Shunsuke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kishimoto%2C+Junji%22">Kishimoto, Junji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saito%2C+Kazuhiko%22">Saito, Kazuhiko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tateno%2C+Masaru%22">Tateno, Masaru</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kobara%2C+Keiji%22">Kobara, Keiji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fujisawa%2C+Daisuke%22">Fujisawa, Daisuke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hashimoto%2C+Naoki%22">Hashimoto, Naoki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzuki%2C+Yuriko%22">Suzuki, Yuriko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Honda%2C+Yoko%22">Honda, Yoko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Otsuka%2C+Kotaro%22">Otsuka, Kotaro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kanba%2C+Shigenobu%22">Kanba, Shigenobu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuroki%2C+Toshihide%22">Kuroki, Toshihide</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kato%2C+Takahiro+A%2E%22">Kato, Takahiro A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Japanese+Psychological+Research%22">Japanese Psychological Research</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p190-199. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement+%28Psychology%29%22">Reinforcement (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communities%22">Communities</searchLink>
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  Data: Hikikomori (a severe form of social withdrawal) is a serious mental health issue. A family approach is the initial step to support hikikomori; thus effective family intervention programs are warranted. We recently developed a 5‐day family intervention program (120 min weekly) based on Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) and Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT). In the present study, we modified the 5‐day program to a 3‐day program (180 min fortnightly), and examined the effectiveness of the 3‐day program using a single‐arm procedure. Data of 23 parents (four fathers and 19 mothers; age = 62.0 ± 9.1 years) were analyzed. Mental health conditions among participants themselves improved at the 4‐month follow‐up, but the confidence in hikikomori support declined and stigma toward mental health problems did not change. However, short‐term improvements in perceived skills in approaching hikikomori sufferers were detected. Hikikomori sufferers' actual behavioral changes, such as social participation or utilization of support, were also observed (six out of 20 hikikomori sufferers). Preliminary effectiveness was confirmed for the 3‐day program. Further revision of the program and a validation study with controls are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/jpr.12368
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 190
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      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reinforcement (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Social participation
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      – SubjectFull: Families
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      – SubjectFull: Communities
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      – TitleFull: Development of a 3‐Day Intervention Program for Family Members of Hikikomori Sufferers1.
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              Text: Apr2023
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