Assessing children's writing products using curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W).

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Title: Assessing children's writing products using curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W).
Authors: Piercy, Will, Dockrell, Julie E.
Source: Educational & Child Psychology. Mar2023, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p44-60. 17p.
Subjects: Writing readiness, Curriculum planning, Writing ability testing, Primary schools, Academic achievement, Vocabulary, Primary education
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Aim: Writing is key to academic success and job opportunities later in life. Nevertheless, every year children leave primary school struggling to write and few assessments enable schools to reliably identify and target weaknesses in children's writing. This study explored curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W) for assessing writing in primary schools in the United Kingdom (UK). Method: Twenty-seven children from a Year Five class in an English primary school responded to a narrative prompt administered for five minutes once a fortnight for a 10-week period. Children completed a standardised assessment of writing quality (the WIAT) prior to the first CBM-W assessment. CBM-W measures included number of words written (WW), words spelled correctly (WSC), correct word sequences (CWS; any two adjacent words used correctly in context) and correct minus incorrect word sequences (C-IWS). Findings: All four CBM-W measures demonstrated concurrent validity in relation to the WIAT and captured significant differences in writing performance between children with and without a SEN. Measures also captured pupil growth, demonstrating the utility of CBM-W both as a tool for screening and progress monitoring. Limitations: The small sample placed limits on the generalisability of findings. Additionally, piloting the equivalence of the writing prompts used in this study may have reduced the risk of measurement error. Conclusion: Findings demonstrate the technical adequacy of CBM-W and promising evidence of its potential use by teachers, SENCOs and EPs to assess the writing of primary school children in the UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Educational & Child Psychology is the property of British Psychological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Assessing children's writing products using curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piercy%2C+Will%22">Piercy, Will</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dockrell%2C+Julie+E%2E%22">Dockrell, Julie E.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Educational+%26+Child+Psychology%22">Educational & Child Psychology</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p44-60. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+readiness%22">Writing readiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+planning%22">Curriculum planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+ability+testing%22">Writing ability testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+schools%22">Primary schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+achievement%22">Academic achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary%22">Vocabulary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+education%22">Primary education</searchLink>
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  Data: Aim: Writing is key to academic success and job opportunities later in life. Nevertheless, every year children leave primary school struggling to write and few assessments enable schools to reliably identify and target weaknesses in children's writing. This study explored curriculum-based measures of writing (CBM-W) for assessing writing in primary schools in the United Kingdom (UK). Method: Twenty-seven children from a Year Five class in an English primary school responded to a narrative prompt administered for five minutes once a fortnight for a 10-week period. Children completed a standardised assessment of writing quality (the WIAT) prior to the first CBM-W assessment. CBM-W measures included number of words written (WW), words spelled correctly (WSC), correct word sequences (CWS; any two adjacent words used correctly in context) and correct minus incorrect word sequences (C-IWS). Findings: All four CBM-W measures demonstrated concurrent validity in relation to the WIAT and captured significant differences in writing performance between children with and without a SEN. Measures also captured pupil growth, demonstrating the utility of CBM-W both as a tool for screening and progress monitoring. Limitations: The small sample placed limits on the generalisability of findings. Additionally, piloting the equivalence of the writing prompts used in this study may have reduced the risk of measurement error. Conclusion: Findings demonstrate the technical adequacy of CBM-W and promising evidence of its potential use by teachers, SENCOs and EPs to assess the writing of primary school children in the UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Educational & Child Psychology is the property of British Psychological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.53841/bpsecp.2023.40.1.44
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum planning
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      – SubjectFull: Writing ability testing
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      – SubjectFull: Primary schools
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      – SubjectFull: Academic achievement
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      – SubjectFull: Vocabulary
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      – SubjectFull: Primary education
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
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              Text: Mar2023
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              Y: 2023
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