Somatic symptoms associated with mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.

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Title: Somatic symptoms associated with mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
Authors: Theocharis, Andreas (AUTHOR), Antonopoulos, Victor (AUTHOR), Christodoulou, Nikos G (AUTHOR)
Source: Australasian Psychiatry. Apr2023, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p147-156. 10p.
Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic, Psychological distress, Medical personnel, Medically unexplained symptoms, Leg pain, Somatoform disorders, COVID-19, Joints (Anatomy)
Abstract: Objective: The primary objective of this article was to systematically review the prevalence of somatic symptoms in patients, healthcare workers and general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary objectives were to record the association between somatic symptoms and indices of mental distress and to record the qualitative characteristics of such somatic complaints. Methods: Following the PRISMA methodology we systematically searched PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar for primary research reporting on somatic symptoms in association with mental distress. We specifically sought papers reporting on bodily distress disorder, somatic symptoms disorder or medically unexplained symptoms. Results: 1569 papers were retrieved, which yielded 36 relevant studies after screening. 15 studies referred to healthcare workers, 13 to general population, 5 to COVID-19 patients, 2 compared medical with non-medical professionals and 1 was studying COVID-19 patients some of which were also healthcare workers. The reported prevalence of somatic symptoms ranged from 7.4% to 67.8%. Commonly seen symptoms were shortness of breath, dyspnea, palpitations and pain in arms, legs and joints. Conclusions: Our systematic review suggests that somatic symptoms are very frequent during the pandemic and are often linked to mental distress. All three population groups are affected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Australasian Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Somatic symptoms associated with mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Theocharis%2C+Andreas%22">Theocharis, Andreas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Antonopoulos%2C+Victor%22">Antonopoulos, Victor</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christodoulou%2C+Nikos+G%22">Christodoulou, Nikos G</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Australasian+Psychiatry%22">Australasian Psychiatry</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p147-156. 10p.
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  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+personnel%22">Medical personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medically+unexplained+symptoms%22">Medically unexplained symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leg+pain%22">Leg pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatoform+disorders%22">Somatoform disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Joints+%28Anatomy%29%22">Joints (Anatomy)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The primary objective of this article was to systematically review the prevalence of somatic symptoms in patients, healthcare workers and general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary objectives were to record the association between somatic symptoms and indices of mental distress and to record the qualitative characteristics of such somatic complaints. Methods: Following the PRISMA methodology we systematically searched PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar for primary research reporting on somatic symptoms in association with mental distress. We specifically sought papers reporting on bodily distress disorder, somatic symptoms disorder or medically unexplained symptoms. Results: 1569 papers were retrieved, which yielded 36 relevant studies after screening. 15 studies referred to healthcare workers, 13 to general population, 5 to COVID-19 patients, 2 compared medical with non-medical professionals and 1 was studying COVID-19 patients some of which were also healthcare workers. The reported prevalence of somatic symptoms ranged from 7.4% to 67.8%. Commonly seen symptoms were shortness of breath, dyspnea, palpitations and pain in arms, legs and joints. Conclusions: Our systematic review suggests that somatic symptoms are very frequent during the pandemic and are often linked to mental distress. All three population groups are affected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Australasian Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/10398562231156380
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
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      – SubjectFull: Medical personnel
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      – SubjectFull: Medically unexplained symptoms
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      – SubjectFull: Leg pain
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      – SubjectFull: Somatoform disorders
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
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      – SubjectFull: Joints (Anatomy)
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      – TitleFull: Somatic symptoms associated with mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
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            NameFull: Theocharis, Andreas
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            NameFull: Antonopoulos, Victor
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            NameFull: Christodoulou, Nikos G
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              Text: Apr2023
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              Y: 2023
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