Influence of Parenting Styles on Willingness to Use Marijuana among Rural and Urban Costa Rican Adolescents.
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| Title: | Influence of Parenting Styles on Willingness to Use Marijuana among Rural and Urban Costa Rican Adolescents. |
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| Authors: | Monge-Rojas, Rafael, Reyes-Fernández, Benjamín, Smith-Castro, Vanessa |
| Source: | Journal of Child & Family Studies. Apr2023, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1232-1248. 17p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Substance abuse prevention, Substance abuse risk factors, Structural equation modeling, Mothers, Cannabis (Genus), Cross-sectional method, Rural conditions, Public health, Population geography, Fathers, Parenting, Risk assessment, Sex distribution, Teenagers' conduct of life, Descriptive statistics, Emotion regulation, Parent-child relationships, Metropolitan areas, Rural population, Mother-child relationship, Father-child relationship, Health promotion, Adolescence |
| Geographic Terms: | Latin America, Costa Rica |
| Abstract: | Marijuana use during adolescence may result in altered neurocognitive functioning; therefore, preventing or delaying the onset of marijuana use is a public health concern. Parenting styles have been consistently identified as influential risk factors for adolescent drug use. However, most relevant studies have focused on non-Latin American populations. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the influence of parenting styles on the reasons for Costa Rican adolescents' willingness to use marijuana using Structural Equation Models. 728 urban and rural adolescents (aged 13–18) participated in the study. Mothers and fathers rated as having an authoritative style were negatively related to the willingness to use marijuana (β = −0.18 and β = −0.13, respectively, p < 0.05), while mothers and fathers rated as having an authoritarian style were positively associated with this outcome (β = 0.13, β = 0.12, respectively, p < 0.01). Mothers rated as having a permissive style showed a positive association too (β = 0.13, p < 0.01). An authoritative style in both parents was negatively associated with the reasons for willingness to use marijuana: emotion regulation, social approval and fun, and perceived access to marijuana. Meanwhile, an authoritarian style presented positive and significant associations. Mothers rated as having a permissive style were positively related to emotion regulation (β = 0.11, p < 0.05), and social approval and fun (β = 0.09, p < 0.05). Reasons to use marijuana vary according to parenting styles, sociocultural context and same-sex parent/child dyads (mother/daughter, father/son). Hence, a careful examination of the relationships between these variables in various adolescent subpopulations will be a critical step in developing practical, culturally tailored adolescent health promotion interventions. Highlights: Fathers' and mothers' authoritative parenting styles reduce willingness to use marijuana in adolescents. Fathers' and mothers' authoritarian and permissive parenting styles increase willingness to use marijuana in adolescents. The influence of parenting styles on willingness to use marijuana varies in relation to the sociocultural context. Same-sex parent/child dyads influence adolescent willingness to use marijuana. The influence of parenting styles varies according to the reasons for adolescent willingness to use marijuana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 163150168 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Influence of Parenting Styles on Willingness to Use Marijuana among Rural and Urban Costa Rican Adolescents. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monge-Rojas%2C+Rafael%22">Monge-Rojas, Rafael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reyes-Fernández%2C+Benjamín%22">Reyes-Fernández, Benjamín</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith-Castro%2C+Vanessa%22">Smith-Castro, Vanessa</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+%26+Family+Studies%22">Journal of Child & Family Studies</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1232-1248. 17p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+prevention%22">Substance abuse prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+risk+factors%22">Substance abuse risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22">Cannabis (Genus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+conditions%22">Rural conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+health%22">Public health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+geography%22">Population geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fathers%22">Fathers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metropolitan+areas%22">Metropolitan areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+population%22">Rural population</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-child+relationship%22">Mother-child relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Father-child+relationship%22">Father-child relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Latin+America%22">Latin America</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Costa+Rica%22">Costa Rica</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Marijuana use during adolescence may result in altered neurocognitive functioning; therefore, preventing or delaying the onset of marijuana use is a public health concern. Parenting styles have been consistently identified as influential risk factors for adolescent drug use. However, most relevant studies have focused on non-Latin American populations. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the influence of parenting styles on the reasons for Costa Rican adolescents' willingness to use marijuana using Structural Equation Models. 728 urban and rural adolescents (aged 13–18) participated in the study. Mothers and fathers rated as having an authoritative style were negatively related to the willingness to use marijuana (β = −0.18 and β = −0.13, respectively, p < 0.05), while mothers and fathers rated as having an authoritarian style were positively associated with this outcome (β = 0.13, β = 0.12, respectively, p < 0.01). Mothers rated as having a permissive style showed a positive association too (β = 0.13, p < 0.01). An authoritative style in both parents was negatively associated with the reasons for willingness to use marijuana: emotion regulation, social approval and fun, and perceived access to marijuana. Meanwhile, an authoritarian style presented positive and significant associations. Mothers rated as having a permissive style were positively related to emotion regulation (β = 0.11, p < 0.05), and social approval and fun (β = 0.09, p < 0.05). Reasons to use marijuana vary according to parenting styles, sociocultural context and same-sex parent/child dyads (mother/daughter, father/son). Hence, a careful examination of the relationships between these variables in various adolescent subpopulations will be a critical step in developing practical, culturally tailored adolescent health promotion interventions. Highlights: Fathers' and mothers' authoritative parenting styles reduce willingness to use marijuana in adolescents. Fathers' and mothers' authoritarian and permissive parenting styles increase willingness to use marijuana in adolescents. The influence of parenting styles on willingness to use marijuana varies in relation to the sociocultural context. Same-sex parent/child dyads influence adolescent willingness to use marijuana. The influence of parenting styles varies according to the reasons for adolescent willingness to use marijuana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10826-022-02453-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 1232 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Substance abuse prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling Type: general – SubjectFull: Mothers Type: general – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus) Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Rural conditions Type: general – SubjectFull: Public health Type: general – SubjectFull: Population geography Type: general – SubjectFull: Fathers Type: general – SubjectFull: Parenting Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships Type: general – SubjectFull: Metropolitan areas Type: general – SubjectFull: Rural population Type: general – SubjectFull: Mother-child relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Father-child relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Health promotion Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Latin America Type: general – SubjectFull: Costa Rica Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Influence of Parenting Styles on Willingness to Use Marijuana among Rural and Urban Costa Rican Adolescents. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monge-Rojas, Rafael – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reyes-Fernández, Benjamín – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith-Castro, Vanessa IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10621024 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Child & Family Studies Type: main |
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