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An Adaptation, Extension and Pre-Testing of an Interactive Decision Aid for Men Diagnosed with Localized Prostate Cancer in Iceland: A Mixed-Method Study.

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Title: An Adaptation, Extension and Pre-Testing of an Interactive Decision Aid for Men Diagnosed with Localized Prostate Cancer in Iceland: A Mixed-Method Study.
Authors: Eiriksdottir, Valgerdur Kristin, Jonsdottir, Thordis, Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis B., Taylor, Kathryn L., Schwartz, Marc D., Hilmarsson, Rafn, Gudmundsson, Eirikur Orri, Fridriksson, Jon Orn, Baldursdottir, Birna
Source: Behavioral Medicine. Apr-Jun2023, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p137-150. 14p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts.
Subjects: Research methodology, Values clarification, Men, Interviewing, Surveys, Decision making, Research funding, Intellect, Thematic analysis, Prostate tumors
Geographic Terms: Iceland
Abstract: In this study an interactive decision aid (DA) for men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer was adapted, extended and pre-tested. The DA's prototype was based on a literature review and other empirically tested DAs. Semi-structured interviews with 12 men (age 65–80) diagnosed with localized prostate cancer were conducted to get feedback on content, usability, and the DA's layout. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and themes were identified using deductive and inductive coding. Participants found the accessibility of the information and the explicit values clarification tool helpful. Four themes were identified: (1) usability and design, (2) content and knowledge, (3) deciding factors of decision-making, and (4) social support. Participants valued receiving extensive and realistic information on surgery/radiation therapy side effects and getting unbiased presentations of treatment options. Following the thematic analysis, the DA was revised and tested in a survey among 11 newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients (age 60–74). The participants valued the DA and found it helpful when making a treatment decision, and all reported that they would recommend it to others making a prostate cancer treatment decision. The DA is currently being tested in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). This is the first DA developed for prostate cancer patients in Iceland and if the results of the RCT show that it is more effective than standard care in assisting newly diagnosed patients with their treatment decision, the DA can be easily translated and adapted to cultures similar to Iceland such as the Nordic countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: An Adaptation, Extension and Pre-Testing of an Interactive Decision Aid for Men Diagnosed with Localized Prostate Cancer in Iceland: A Mixed-Method Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavioral+Medicine%22">Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Apr-Jun2023, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p137-150. 14p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts.
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  Data: In this study an interactive decision aid (DA) for men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer was adapted, extended and pre-tested. The DA's prototype was based on a literature review and other empirically tested DAs. Semi-structured interviews with 12 men (age 65–80) diagnosed with localized prostate cancer were conducted to get feedback on content, usability, and the DA's layout. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and themes were identified using deductive and inductive coding. Participants found the accessibility of the information and the explicit values clarification tool helpful. Four themes were identified: (1) usability and design, (2) content and knowledge, (3) deciding factors of decision-making, and (4) social support. Participants valued receiving extensive and realistic information on surgery/radiation therapy side effects and getting unbiased presentations of treatment options. Following the thematic analysis, the DA was revised and tested in a survey among 11 newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients (age 60–74). The participants valued the DA and found it helpful when making a treatment decision, and all reported that they would recommend it to others making a prostate cancer treatment decision. The DA is currently being tested in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). This is the first DA developed for prostate cancer patients in Iceland and if the results of the RCT show that it is more effective than standard care in assisting newly diagnosed patients with their treatment decision, the DA can be easily translated and adapted to cultures similar to Iceland such as the Nordic countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=163192496
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        Value: 10.1080/08964289.2021.2000926
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 137
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Values clarification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Men
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      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
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      – SubjectFull: Surveys
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      – SubjectFull: Decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Intellect
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Prostate tumors
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      – SubjectFull: Iceland
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      – TitleFull: An Adaptation, Extension and Pre-Testing of an Interactive Decision Aid for Men Diagnosed with Localized Prostate Cancer in Iceland: A Mixed-Method Study.
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              Text: Apr-Jun2023
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