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Disparities in awareness of the HPV vaccine and HPV-associated cancers among racial/ethnic minority populations: 2018 HINTS.

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Title: Disparities in awareness of the HPV vaccine and HPV-associated cancers among racial/ethnic minority populations: 2018 HINTS.
Authors: Le, Daisy, Kim, Hee Jun, Wen, Kuang-Yi, Juon, Hee-Soon
Source: Ethnicity & Health. May2023, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p586-600. 15p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Tumor risk factors, Education of minorities, Immunization, Confidence intervals, Research methodology, Age distribution, Multiple regression analysis, Hispanic Americans, Race, Risk assessment, Health literacy, Sex distribution, Human papillomavirus vaccines, Papillomavirus diseases, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Health equity, Sociodemographic factors, Marital status, Odds ratio, Data analysis software, Health promotion, Secondary analysis, Educational attainment, African Americans, Disease complications
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that currently infects nearly 80 million people in the United States (U.S.) and can lead to cancer. HPV vaccination provides safe, effective, and lasting protection against HPV infections. Nevertheless, vaccination rates remain suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, HPV and HPV vaccine awareness, and knowledge of HPV-associated cancers among U.S. adults. Using responses from 3504 U.S. adults (aged 18 years and older) from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycle 2 (January–May 2018), we performed descriptive analysis to assess the level of awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines and knowledge of HPV-associated cancer. Multivariable regression analysis (including race, gender, age, level of education, marital status, number of children younger than 18) was conducted with weighted analysis. About 62% of respondents had heard of HPV and HPV vaccine. Asians had a lower level of awareness than non-Hispanic Whites of HPV (36.4% vs. 66.1%) and HPV vaccine (48.7% vs. 67.1%). Multivariable analysis showed that race/ethnicity was associated with outcomes, with Asians being less likely to have heard about HPV (aOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.07–0.38) and non-Hispanic Blacks (aOR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.35–0.91) and Hispanics (aOR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.36–0.80) being less likely to have heard of the HPV vaccine than non-Hispanic Whites. In addition, gender, age, marital status, and education were associated with awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine; in particular, individuals who were female, younger (18–45), married, and more highly educated were more likely to have heard of HPV and HPV vaccine. Results highlight disparities in HPV and HPV vaccine awareness among racial/ethnic minority populations. Future interventions and legislation should target racial/ethnic minority populations to foster improvements in HPV vaccine uptake and reduce disparities in HPV-associated cancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Disparities in awareness of the HPV vaccine and HPV-associated cancers among racial/ethnic minority populations: 2018 HINTS.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Le%2C+Daisy%22">Le, Daisy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Hee+Jun%22">Kim, Hee Jun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wen%2C+Kuang-Yi%22">Wen, Kuang-Yi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juon%2C+Hee-Soon%22">Juon, Hee-Soon</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22">Ethnicity & Health</searchLink>. May2023, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p586-600. 15p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Data: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that currently infects nearly 80 million people in the United States (U.S.) and can lead to cancer. HPV vaccination provides safe, effective, and lasting protection against HPV infections. Nevertheless, vaccination rates remain suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, HPV and HPV vaccine awareness, and knowledge of HPV-associated cancers among U.S. adults. Using responses from 3504 U.S. adults (aged 18 years and older) from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycle 2 (January–May 2018), we performed descriptive analysis to assess the level of awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines and knowledge of HPV-associated cancer. Multivariable regression analysis (including race, gender, age, level of education, marital status, number of children younger than 18) was conducted with weighted analysis. About 62% of respondents had heard of HPV and HPV vaccine. Asians had a lower level of awareness than non-Hispanic Whites of HPV (36.4% vs. 66.1%) and HPV vaccine (48.7% vs. 67.1%). Multivariable analysis showed that race/ethnicity was associated with outcomes, with Asians being less likely to have heard about HPV (aOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.07–0.38) and non-Hispanic Blacks (aOR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.35–0.91) and Hispanics (aOR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.36–0.80) being less likely to have heard of the HPV vaccine than non-Hispanic Whites. In addition, gender, age, marital status, and education were associated with awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine; in particular, individuals who were female, younger (18–45), married, and more highly educated were more likely to have heard of HPV and HPV vaccine. Results highlight disparities in HPV and HPV vaccine awareness among racial/ethnic minority populations. Future interventions and legislation should target racial/ethnic minority populations to foster improvements in HPV vaccine uptake and reduce disparities in HPV-associated cancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2022.2116630
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 586
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Tumor risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education of minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immunization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human papillomavirus vaccines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Papillomavirus diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health equity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marital status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Disparities in awareness of the HPV vaccine and HPV-associated cancers among racial/ethnic minority populations: 2018 HINTS.
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              Text: May2023
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