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Prevalence and correlates of self-harm in a Southern California driving under the influence treatment setting.

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Title: Prevalence and correlates of self-harm in a Southern California driving under the influence treatment setting.
Authors: Barker, Melanie, Zúñiga, María Luisa, Stockman, Jamila K., Woodruff, Susan, Wood, Brittany
Source: Addiction Research & Theory. Jun2023, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p201-208. 8p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Statistics, Substance abuse, Quantitative research, Suicidal ideation, Recidivism, Severity of illness index, Mathematical variables, Mental depression, Disease prevalence, Alcohol drinking, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Sociodemographic factors, Logistic regression analysis, Statistical correlation, Self-mutilation, Secondary analysis
Geographic Terms: California
Abstract: Suicide and driving under the influence of alcohol and other drugs are US public health epidemics. Research exploring the associations between driving under the influence and suicide presents a research gap. This study describes the prevalence and associations between demographic, alcohol and drug-related characteristics, depression, and self-harm (suicidal thoughts, behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury) among participants in a Southern California DUI Program. Participants receiving driving under the influence treatment services (n = 1310) reported substance use, mental health and demographic data upon program intake between July 2019 and March 2020. A descriptive analysis was used to determine the prevalence of lifetime self-harm thoughts or behaviors. Bivariate analyses of associations between lifetime self-harm thoughts or behaviors and sociodemographic, alcohol, drug, and depression severity measures were explored. Manual backward elimination was used to obtain the final logistic regression model with variables statistically significant at p < 0.05 or had at least one category that was significant at p < 0.05 for non-dichotomous variables. For those reporting self-harm, a chart review extracted clinical themes to identify whether the driving under the influence event was reported as a deliberate suicide attempt. Ten percent (n = 135) of participants endorsed a lifetime self-harm history. Younger age, female gender, prior alcohol treatment, depressed mood, and family suicide history were significantly associated with self-harm. One individual reported the driving under the influence event as non-suicidal self-injury), and three reported it as a suicide attempt. First- and multiple-time driving under the influence offenders represent a clinical population at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior in need of specialized treatment referrals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction Research & Theory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Suicide and driving under the influence of alcohol and other drugs are US public health epidemics. Research exploring the associations between driving under the influence and suicide presents a research gap. This study describes the prevalence and associations between demographic, alcohol and drug-related characteristics, depression, and self-harm (suicidal thoughts, behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury) among participants in a Southern California DUI Program. Participants receiving driving under the influence treatment services (n = 1310) reported substance use, mental health and demographic data upon program intake between July 2019 and March 2020. A descriptive analysis was used to determine the prevalence of lifetime self-harm thoughts or behaviors. Bivariate analyses of associations between lifetime self-harm thoughts or behaviors and sociodemographic, alcohol, drug, and depression severity measures were explored. Manual backward elimination was used to obtain the final logistic regression model with variables statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05 or had at least one category that was significant at p &lt; 0.05 for non-dichotomous variables. For those reporting self-harm, a chart review extracted clinical themes to identify whether the driving under the influence event was reported as a deliberate suicide attempt. Ten percent (n = 135) of participants endorsed a lifetime self-harm history. Younger age, female gender, prior alcohol treatment, depressed mood, and family suicide history were significantly associated with self-harm. One individual reported the driving under the influence event as non-suicidal self-injury), and three reported it as a suicide attempt. First- and multiple-time driving under the influence offenders represent a clinical population at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior in need of specialized treatment referrals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Addiction Research &amp; Theory is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=163718663
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/16066359.2022.2135702
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 201
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Recidivism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Self-mutilation
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: California
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Prevalence and correlates of self-harm in a Southern California driving under the influence treatment setting.
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            NameFull: Barker, Melanie
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            NameFull: Zúñiga, María Luisa
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            NameFull: Stockman, Jamila K.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2023
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              Y: 2023
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