The dilemma of trauma-focused therapy: effects of imagery rescripting on voluntary memory.

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Title: The dilemma of trauma-focused therapy: effects of imagery rescripting on voluntary memory.
Authors: Ganslmeier, Maximilian (AUTHOR), Kunze, Anna E. (AUTHOR), Ehring, Thomas (AUTHOR), Wolkenstein, Larissa (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychological Research. Jul2023, Vol. 87 Issue 5, p1616-1631. 16p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
Subjects: Recollection (Psychology), Episodic memory, Autobiographical memory, Explicit memory, Memory, Dilemma
Abstract: Trauma-focused imagery-based interventions are suspected to alter or even distort declarative voluntary memory of a traumatic event, especially if they involve the active modification of imagery, e.g., as used in imagery rescripting (ImRs). However, systematic research is lacking so far. To investigate whether ImRs modifies voluntary memory of a standardized autobiographical aversive event (Trier Social Stress Test) (Session 1), healthy participants (N = 100) were randomly assigned to either an intervention condition receiving one session of ImRs or to a no-intervention control condition (NIC) (Session 2). Voluntary memory was examined using a free recall (Sessions 2 and 3) and a cued recall (Sessions 3 and 4). Although voluntary memory tended to deteriorate over time, contrary to expectations, this effect was not associated with ImRs. Remarkably, the number of correct details in free recall even improved in ImRs but not in NIC. This challenges the view that ImRs alters voluntary memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The dilemma of trauma-focused therapy: effects of imagery rescripting on voluntary memory.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ganslmeier%2C+Maximilian%22">Ganslmeier, Maximilian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kunze%2C+Anna+E%2E%22">Kunze, Anna E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ehring%2C+Thomas%22">Ehring, Thomas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wolkenstein%2C+Larissa%22">Wolkenstein, Larissa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Research%22">Psychological Research</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 87 Issue 5, p1616-1631. 16p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recollection+%28Psychology%29%22">Recollection (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Episodic+memory%22">Episodic memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autobiographical+memory%22">Autobiographical memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Explicit+memory%22">Explicit memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dilemma%22">Dilemma</searchLink>
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  Data: Trauma-focused imagery-based interventions are suspected to alter or even distort declarative voluntary memory of a traumatic event, especially if they involve the active modification of imagery, e.g., as used in imagery rescripting (ImRs). However, systematic research is lacking so far. To investigate whether ImRs modifies voluntary memory of a standardized autobiographical aversive event (Trier Social Stress Test) (Session 1), healthy participants (N = 100) were randomly assigned to either an intervention condition receiving one session of ImRs or to a no-intervention control condition (NIC) (Session 2). Voluntary memory was examined using a free recall (Sessions 2 and 3) and a cued recall (Sessions 3 and 4). Although voluntary memory tended to deteriorate over time, contrary to expectations, this effect was not associated with ImRs. Remarkably, the number of correct details in free recall even improved in ImRs but not in NIC. This challenges the view that ImRs alters voluntary memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00426-022-01746-z
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Episodic memory
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      – SubjectFull: Autobiographical memory
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              Text: Jul2023
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              Y: 2023
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