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Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I.

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Title: Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I.
Authors: Varo, Cristina, Amoretti, Silvia, Sparacino, Giulio, Jiménez, Esther, Solé, Brisa, Bonnin, Caterina del Mar, Montejo, Laura, Serra, Maria, Torrent, Carla, Salagre, Estela, Benabarre, Antoni, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Montoro Salvatierra, Irene, Sáiz, Pilar A., García-Portilla, María Paz, Sánchez-Gistau, Vanessa, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Pacchiarotti, Isabella, Garcia-Rizo, Clemente
Source: Psychological Medicine. May2023, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p3065-3076. 12p.
Subjects: Chronic diseases, Cognition, Regression analysis, Comparative studies, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Emotional intelligence, Sociodemographic factors, Mania, Bipolar disorder, Intelligence tests
Abstract: Background: Deficits in emotional intelligence (EI) were detected in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), but little is known about whether these deficits are already present in patients after presenting a first episode mania (FEM). We sought (i) to compare EI in patients after a FEM, chronic BD and healthy controls (HC); (ii) to examine the effect exerted on EI by socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables in FEM patients. Methods: The Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ) was calculated with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Performance on MSCEIT was compared among the three groups using generalized linear models. In patients after a FEM, the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables on the EIQ was examined using a linear regression model. Results: In total, 184 subjects were included (FEM n = 48, euthymic chronic BD type I n = 75, HC n = 61). BD patients performed significantly worse than HC on the EIQ [mean difference (MD) = 10.09, standard error (s.e.) = 3.14, p = 0.004] and on the understanding emotions branch (MD = 7.46, s.e. = 2.53, p = 0.010). FEM patients did not differ from HC and BD on other measures of MSCEIT. In patients after a FEM, EIQ was positively associated with female sex (β = −0.293, p = 0.034) and verbal memory performance (β = 0.374, p = 0.008). FEM patients performed worse than HC but better than BD on few neurocognitive domains. Conclusions: Patients after a FEM showed preserved EI, while patients in later stages of BD presented lower EIQ, suggesting that impairments in EI might result from the burden of disease and neurocognitive decline, associated with the chronicity of the illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Varo%2C+Cristina%22">Varo, Cristina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amoretti%2C+Silvia%22">Amoretti, Silvia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sparacino%2C+Giulio%22">Sparacino, Giulio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiménez%2C+Esther%22">Jiménez, Esther</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solé%2C+Brisa%22">Solé, Brisa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bonnin%2C+Caterina+del+Mar%22">Bonnin, Caterina del Mar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montejo%2C+Laura%22">Montejo, Laura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Serra%2C+Maria%22">Serra, Maria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Torrent%2C+Carla%22">Torrent, Carla</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salagre%2C+Estela%22">Salagre, Estela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benabarre%2C+Antoni%22">Benabarre, Antoni</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salgado-Pineda%2C+Pilar%22">Salgado-Pineda, Pilar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montoro+Salvatierra%2C+Irene%22">Montoro Salvatierra, Irene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sáiz%2C+Pilar+A%2E%22">Sáiz, Pilar A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Portilla%2C+María+Paz%22">García-Portilla, María Paz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sánchez-Gistau%2C+Vanessa%22">Sánchez-Gistau, Vanessa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pomarol-Clotet%2C+Edith%22">Pomarol-Clotet, Edith</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos-Quiroga%2C+Josep+Antoni%22">Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pacchiarotti%2C+Isabella%22">Pacchiarotti, Isabella</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garcia-Rizo%2C+Clemente%22">Garcia-Rizo, Clemente</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Medicine%22">Psychological Medicine</searchLink>. May2023, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p3065-3076. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+diseases%22">Chronic diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+intelligence%22">Emotional intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mania%22">Mania</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bipolar+disorder%22">Bipolar disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+tests%22">Intelligence tests</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Deficits in emotional intelligence (EI) were detected in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), but little is known about whether these deficits are already present in patients after presenting a first episode mania (FEM). We sought (i) to compare EI in patients after a FEM, chronic BD and healthy controls (HC); (ii) to examine the effect exerted on EI by socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables in FEM patients. Methods: The Emotional Intelligence Quotient (EIQ) was calculated with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Performance on MSCEIT was compared among the three groups using generalized linear models. In patients after a FEM, the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and neurocognitive variables on the EIQ was examined using a linear regression model. Results: In total, 184 subjects were included (FEM n = 48, euthymic chronic BD type I n = 75, HC n = 61). BD patients performed significantly worse than HC on the EIQ [mean difference (MD) = 10.09, standard error (s.e.) = 3.14, p = 0.004] and on the understanding emotions branch (MD = 7.46, s.e. = 2.53, p = 0.010). FEM patients did not differ from HC and BD on other measures of MSCEIT. In patients after a FEM, EIQ was positively associated with female sex (β = −0.293, p = 0.034) and verbal memory performance (β = 0.374, p = 0.008). FEM patients performed worse than HC but better than BD on few neurocognitive domains. Conclusions: Patients after a FEM showed preserved EI, while patients in later stages of BD presented lower EIQ, suggesting that impairments in EI might result from the burden of disease and neurocognitive decline, associated with the chronicity of the illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=164128958
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        Value: 10.1017/S0033291721005122
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Chronic diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional intelligence
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      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Mania
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      – SubjectFull: Bipolar disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligence tests
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      – TitleFull: Emotional intelligence: a comparison between patients after first episode mania and those suffering from chronic bipolar disorder type I.
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              Text: May2023
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