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The role of everyday activities on likelihood of dietary lapse: an ecological momentary assessment study.

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Title: The role of everyday activities on likelihood of dietary lapse: an ecological momentary assessment study.
Authors: Chwyl, Christina, Crochiere, Rebecca J., Forman, Evan M.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Jun2023, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p532-539. 8p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Obesity treatment, Statistics, Socialization, Prayer, Meditation, Spirituality, Food consumption, Time, Work, Activities of daily living, Reducing diets, Health outcome assessment, Cooking, Risk assessment, Surveys, Weight loss, Schools, Food, Reward (Psychology), Research funding, Patient compliance, Data analysis, Hobbies, Health promotion, Evaluation
Abstract: Developing a more nuanced understanding of factors predicting risk of dietary lapse (i.e., instances of non-adherence to a reduced calorie diet) is important, because dietary lapses contribute to suboptimal weight outcomes. The study investigated, for the first time, how various everyday activities affected likelihood of dietary lapses at two timescales—both in-the-moment, and in the hours after engaging in an activity. Participants (N = 107) with overweight/obesity in a behavioral weight loss program completed ecological momentary assessment surveys on dietary adherence and daily activities for 3 weeks at mid-treatment. Generalized estimating equations revealed that socializing predicted greater concurrent lapse risk, while work/school, doing chores, cooking, or practicing a spiritual activity/prayer/meditation were associated with reduced lapse risk. In terms of subsequent effects, cooking and indoor hobbies were associated with greater lapse risk in the next few hours, whereas spiritual activity/meditation was associated with reduced risk. Certain activities may have affected concurrent and subsequent lapse risk due to: their influence on the presence of tempting food, the compatibility of engaging in the activity and eating simultaneously, and the reward reaped from the activity (potentially reducing desire for food-related reward). Findings speak to the importance of attending to the timescale of relationships between activities and lapses, which has clinical implications for providing nuanced and optimally timed interventions for overweight/obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The role of everyday activities on likelihood of dietary lapse: an ecological momentary assessment study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chwyl%2C+Christina%22">Chwyl, Christina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crochiere%2C+Rebecca+J%2E%22">Crochiere, Rebecca J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forman%2C+Evan+M%2E%22">Forman, Evan M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p532-539. 8p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity+treatment%22">Obesity treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socialization%22">Socialization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prayer%22">Prayer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meditation%22">Meditation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spirituality%22">Spirituality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+consumption%22">Food consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time%22">Time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work%22">Work</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Activities+of+daily+living%22">Activities of daily living</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reducing+diets%22">Reducing diets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooking%22">Cooking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weight+loss%22">Weight loss</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food%22">Food</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reward+%28Psychology%29%22">Reward (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+compliance%22">Patient compliance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hobbies%22">Hobbies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink>
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  Data: Developing a more nuanced understanding of factors predicting risk of dietary lapse (i.e., instances of non-adherence to a reduced calorie diet) is important, because dietary lapses contribute to suboptimal weight outcomes. The study investigated, for the first time, how various everyday activities affected likelihood of dietary lapses at two timescales—both in-the-moment, and in the hours after engaging in an activity. Participants (N = 107) with overweight/obesity in a behavioral weight loss program completed ecological momentary assessment surveys on dietary adherence and daily activities for 3 weeks at mid-treatment. Generalized estimating equations revealed that socializing predicted greater concurrent lapse risk, while work/school, doing chores, cooking, or practicing a spiritual activity/prayer/meditation were associated with reduced lapse risk. In terms of subsequent effects, cooking and indoor hobbies were associated with greater lapse risk in the next few hours, whereas spiritual activity/meditation was associated with reduced risk. Certain activities may have affected concurrent and subsequent lapse risk due to: their influence on the presence of tempting food, the compatibility of engaging in the activity and eating simultaneously, and the reward reaped from the activity (potentially reducing desire for food-related reward). Findings speak to the importance of attending to the timescale of relationships between activities and lapses, which has clinical implications for providing nuanced and optimally timed interventions for overweight/obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-022-00365-8
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 532
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Obesity treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socialization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prayer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meditation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spirituality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Work
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Activities of daily living
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reducing diets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Cooking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Weight loss
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      – SubjectFull: Hobbies
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      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The role of everyday activities on likelihood of dietary lapse: an ecological momentary assessment study.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2023
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              Y: 2023
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