Examining clinical correlates, treatment outcomes and mediators in young people with comorbid obsessive–compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder.
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| Title: | Examining clinical correlates, treatment outcomes and mediators in young people with comorbid obsessive–compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder. |
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| Authors: | Jassi, A. D., Vidal-Ribas, P., Krebs, G., Mataix-Cols, D., Monzani, B. |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Jul2023, Vol. 32 Issue 7, p1201-1210. 10p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Treatment of autism, Confidence intervals, Functional status, Treatment effectiveness, Comparative studies, Symptoms, Research funding, Questionnaires, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Cognitive therapy, Comorbidity, Children, Adolescence |
| Abstract: | Despite the high comorbidity, surprisingly little is known about the clinical features, treatment prognosis, and treatment mediators for youth with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study, the largest to date, compared 172 young people with OCD and ASD (OCD + ASD) to 447 without ASD (OCD) on clinical characteristics, finding those with OCD + ASD were more likely to endorse poorer insight into their OCD, have greater global functional impairment, greater levels of concurrent psychopathology, higher levels of family accommodation and to be on medication. Treatment outcomes following a course of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with or without medication were explored for a subgroup; 100 young people with OCD + ASD and 223 with OCD. Whilst both groups benefitted from treatment, the OCD + ASD group had significantly poorer treatment outcomes. Greater global functional impairment and being on medication mediated the between-group difference in outcomes. Further research and treatment refinements are needed to improve outcomes for youth with OCD + ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 164369497 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Examining clinical correlates, treatment outcomes and mediators in young people with comorbid obsessive–compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jassi%2C+A%2E+D%2E%22">Jassi, A. D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vidal-Ribas%2C+P%2E%22">Vidal-Ribas, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krebs%2C+G%2E%22">Krebs, G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mataix-Cols%2C+D%2E%22">Mataix-Cols, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monzani%2C+B%2E%22">Monzani, B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 32 Issue 7, p1201-1210. 10p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+autism%22">Treatment of autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+status%22">Functional status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obsessive-compulsive+disorder%22">Obsessive-compulsive disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Despite the high comorbidity, surprisingly little is known about the clinical features, treatment prognosis, and treatment mediators for youth with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study, the largest to date, compared 172 young people with OCD and ASD (OCD + ASD) to 447 without ASD (OCD) on clinical characteristics, finding those with OCD + ASD were more likely to endorse poorer insight into their OCD, have greater global functional impairment, greater levels of concurrent psychopathology, higher levels of family accommodation and to be on medication. Treatment outcomes following a course of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with or without medication were explored for a subgroup; 100 young people with OCD + ASD and 223 with OCD. Whilst both groups benefitted from treatment, the OCD + ASD group had significantly poorer treatment outcomes. Greater global functional impairment and being on medication mediated the between-group difference in outcomes. Further research and treatment refinements are needed to improve outcomes for youth with OCD + ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=164369497 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-021-01921-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 1201 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Functional status Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Symptoms Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Obsessive-compulsive disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Comorbidity Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescence Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Examining clinical correlates, treatment outcomes and mediators in young people with comorbid obsessive–compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jassi, A. D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vidal-Ribas, P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Krebs, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mataix-Cols, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monzani, B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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