Age-related brain deviations and aggression.

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Title: Age-related brain deviations and aggression.
Authors: Holz, Nathalie E., Floris, Dorothea L., Llera, Alberto, Aggensteiner, Pascal M., Kia, Seyed Mostafa, Wolfers, Thomas, Baumeister, Sarah, Böttinger, Boris, Glennon, Jeffrey C., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Dietrich, Andrea, Saam, Melanie C., Schulze, Ulrike M. E., Lythgoe, David J., Williams, Steve C. R., Santosh, Paramala, Rosa-Justicia, Mireia, Bargallo, Nuria, Castro-Fornieles, Josefina, Arango, Celso
Source: Psychological Medicine. Jul2023, Vol. 53 Issue 9, p4012-4021. 10p.
Subjects: Amygdaloid body physiology, Risk factors of aggression, Brain diseases, Sensorimotor integration, Age distribution, Basal ganglia, Behavior disorders, Risk assessment, Neural development, Child psychopathology, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, Emotions, Disease risk factors
Abstract: Background: Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) are heterogeneous at the clinical and the biological level. Therefore, the aims were to dissect the heterogeneous neurodevelopmental deviations of the affective brain circuitry and provide an integration of these differences across modalities. Methods: We combined two novel approaches. First, normative modeling to map deviations from the typical age-related pattern at the level of the individual of (i) activity during emotion matching and (ii) of anatomical images derived from DBD cases (n = 77) and controls (n = 52) aged 8–18 years from the EU-funded Aggressotype and MATRICS consortia. Second, linked independent component analysis to integrate subject-specific deviations from both modalities. Results: While cases exhibited on average a higher activity than would be expected for their age during face processing in regions such as the amygdala when compared to controls these positive deviations were widespread at the individual level. A multimodal integration of all functional and anatomical deviations explained 23% of the variance in the clinical DBD phenotype. Most notably, the top marker, encompassing the default mode network (DMN) and subcortical regions such as the amygdala and the striatum, was related to aggression across the whole sample. Conclusions: Overall increased age-related deviations in the amygdala in DBD suggest a maturational delay, which has to be further validated in future studies. Further, the integration of individual deviation patterns from multiple imaging modalities allowed to dissect some of the heterogeneity of DBD and identified the DMN, the striatum and the amygdala as neural signatures that were associated with aggression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Age-related brain deviations and aggression.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Holz%2C+Nathalie+E%2E%22">Holz, Nathalie E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Floris%2C+Dorothea+L%2E%22">Floris, Dorothea L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Llera%2C+Alberto%22">Llera, Alberto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aggensteiner%2C+Pascal+M%2E%22">Aggensteiner, Pascal M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kia%2C+Seyed+Mostafa%22">Kia, Seyed Mostafa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wolfers%2C+Thomas%22">Wolfers, Thomas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baumeister%2C+Sarah%22">Baumeister, Sarah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Böttinger%2C+Boris%22">Böttinger, Boris</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glennon%2C+Jeffrey+C%2E%22">Glennon, Jeffrey C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoekstra%2C+Pieter+J%2E%22">Hoekstra, Pieter J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dietrich%2C+Andrea%22">Dietrich, Andrea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saam%2C+Melanie+C%2E%22">Saam, Melanie C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schulze%2C+Ulrike+M%2E+E%2E%22">Schulze, Ulrike M. E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lythgoe%2C+David+J%2E%22">Lythgoe, David J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Steve+C%2E+R%2E%22">Williams, Steve C. R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santosh%2C+Paramala%22">Santosh, Paramala</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosa-Justicia%2C+Mireia%22">Rosa-Justicia, Mireia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bargallo%2C+Nuria%22">Bargallo, Nuria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castro-Fornieles%2C+Josefina%22">Castro-Fornieles, Josefina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arango%2C+Celso%22">Arango, Celso</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) are heterogeneous at the clinical and the biological level. Therefore, the aims were to dissect the heterogeneous neurodevelopmental deviations of the affective brain circuitry and provide an integration of these differences across modalities. Methods: We combined two novel approaches. First, normative modeling to map deviations from the typical age-related pattern at the level of the individual of (i) activity during emotion matching and (ii) of anatomical images derived from DBD cases (n = 77) and controls (n = 52) aged 8–18 years from the EU-funded Aggressotype and MATRICS consortia. Second, linked independent component analysis to integrate subject-specific deviations from both modalities. Results: While cases exhibited on average a higher activity than would be expected for their age during face processing in regions such as the amygdala when compared to controls these positive deviations were widespread at the individual level. A multimodal integration of all functional and anatomical deviations explained 23% of the variance in the clinical DBD phenotype. Most notably, the top marker, encompassing the default mode network (DMN) and subcortical regions such as the amygdala and the striatum, was related to aggression across the whole sample. Conclusions: Overall increased age-related deviations in the amygdala in DBD suggest a maturational delay, which has to be further validated in future studies. Further, the integration of individual deviation patterns from multiple imaging modalities allowed to dissect some of the heterogeneity of DBD and identified the DMN, the striatum and the amygdala as neural signatures that were associated with aggression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1017/S003329172200068X
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Amygdaloid body physiology
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      – SubjectFull: Risk factors of aggression
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      – SubjectFull: Brain diseases
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