The Questionnaire on Teacher Support Adaptivity (QTSA): Reliability and Validity of Student Perceptions.

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Title: The Questionnaire on Teacher Support Adaptivity (QTSA): Reliability and Validity of Student Perceptions.
Authors: van de Pol, Janneke (AUTHOR), de Vries, Nicky (AUTHOR), Poorthuis, Astrid M.G. (AUTHOR), Mainhard, Tim (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Experimental Education. 2023, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p765-797. 33p. 1 Diagram, 13 Charts.
Subjects: Psychology of students, Secondary school students, Teachers, Questionnaires
Abstract: Adaptive teacher support (i.e., support that is tailored to students' understanding) is considered crucial for students' learning. Previous research examined support adaptivity mostly in small-scale, observational studies without distinguishing between theory-based facets of support adaptivity. Yet, students' perceptions of different aspects of teachers' support adaptivity may be important for students' academic functioning. We investigated to what extent students perceive theory-based support adaptivity facets. We developed the Questionnaire on Teacher Support Adaptivity (QTSA) measuring students' perceptions of teacher support adaptivity and examined its reliability and validity in two samples of secondary school students (Nstudy1 = 1682; Nstudy2 = 1048). Overall, the QTSA provided reliable and valid scores of students' perceptions of teacher support adaptivity at the student and teacher level. One facet (non-adaptive support with much regulation upon high student understanding) should be used with some caution and needs further research. The QTSA scores converged with but also added to other constructs tapping into teachers' support adaptivity. Students' support adaptivity perceptions were distinguishable from students' perceptions of other teaching indicators (agency and autonomy support). The QTSA can provide both individual and class level feedback for practitioners and help researchers to gain more insight into possible differential effectiveness of different adaptivity facets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Experimental Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Questionnaire on Teacher Support Adaptivity (QTSA): Reliability and Validity of Student Perceptions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+de+Pol%2C+Janneke%22">van de Pol, Janneke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Vries%2C+Nicky%22">de Vries, Nicky</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poorthuis%2C+Astrid+M%2EG%2E%22">Poorthuis, Astrid M.G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mainhard%2C+Tim%22">Mainhard, Tim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Experimental+Education%22">Journal of Experimental Education</searchLink>. 2023, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p765-797. 33p. 1 Diagram, 13 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+students%22">Psychology of students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+school+students%22">Secondary school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teachers%22">Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Adaptive teacher support (i.e., support that is tailored to students' understanding) is considered crucial for students' learning. Previous research examined support adaptivity mostly in small-scale, observational studies without distinguishing between theory-based facets of support adaptivity. Yet, students' perceptions of different aspects of teachers' support adaptivity may be important for students' academic functioning. We investigated to what extent students perceive theory-based support adaptivity facets. We developed the Questionnaire on Teacher Support Adaptivity (QTSA) measuring students' perceptions of teacher support adaptivity and examined its reliability and validity in two samples of secondary school students (Nstudy1 = 1682; Nstudy2 = 1048). Overall, the QTSA provided reliable and valid scores of students' perceptions of teacher support adaptivity at the student and teacher level. One facet (non-adaptive support with much regulation upon high student understanding) should be used with some caution and needs further research. The QTSA scores converged with but also added to other constructs tapping into teachers' support adaptivity. Students' support adaptivity perceptions were distinguishable from students' perceptions of other teaching indicators (agency and autonomy support). The QTSA can provide both individual and class level feedback for practitioners and help researchers to gain more insight into possible differential effectiveness of different adaptivity facets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Experimental Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00220973.2022.2100732
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2023
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