Experimental Manipulation of Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Courtship Song inDrosophila pseudoobscura.

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Title: Experimental Manipulation of Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Courtship Song inDrosophila pseudoobscura.
Authors: Snook, R., Robertson, A., Crudgington, H., Ritchie, M.
Source: Behavior Genetics. May2005, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p245-255. 11p.
Subjects: Sexual selection, Animal sounds, Natural selection, Animal communication, Animal courtship, Animal behavior evolution, Drosophila pseudoobscura
Abstract: Courtship song serves as a sexual signal and may contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species. Using lines ofDrosophila pseudoobscuraexperimentally selected under different sexual selection regimes, we tested whether increased promiscuity and enforced monogamy led to evolutionary changes in courtship song elements. InD. pseudoobscura, males produce both a low and high rate repetition song. We found that both song types diverged after selection and that the direction of changes was consistent with ordered hypotheses of predicted directions of change under the different mating system structures. In particular, latency to the initiation of song and duration of the interpulse interval (IPI) decreased in highly promiscuous lines and increased in monogamous lines. These results suggest that courtship song may rapidly evolve under different mating system structures, representing either functional evolution of more stimulatory song under conditions of strong sexual selection, or might result from increased courtship vigor, or represent correlated evolution. Some speciation theory predicts that increased sexual selection should result in increased variance of traits between allopatric populations, facilitating reproductive isolation. We also found that courtship song elements were not equally variable between replicate lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behavior Genetics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Experimental Manipulation of Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Courtship Song inDrosophila pseudoobscura.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Snook%2C+R%2E%22">Snook, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robertson%2C+A%2E%22">Robertson, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crudgington%2C+H%2E%22">Crudgington, H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ritchie%2C+M%2E%22">Ritchie, M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavior+Genetics%22">Behavior Genetics</searchLink>. May2005, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p245-255. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+selection%22">Sexual selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+sounds%22">Animal sounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+selection%22">Natural selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+communication%22">Animal communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+courtship%22">Animal courtship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+behavior+evolution%22">Animal behavior evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drosophila+pseudoobscura%22">Drosophila pseudoobscura</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Courtship song serves as a sexual signal and may contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species. Using lines ofDrosophila pseudoobscuraexperimentally selected under different sexual selection regimes, we tested whether increased promiscuity and enforced monogamy led to evolutionary changes in courtship song elements. InD. pseudoobscura, males produce both a low and high rate repetition song. We found that both song types diverged after selection and that the direction of changes was consistent with ordered hypotheses of predicted directions of change under the different mating system structures. In particular, latency to the initiation of song and duration of the interpulse interval (IPI) decreased in highly promiscuous lines and increased in monogamous lines. These results suggest that courtship song may rapidly evolve under different mating system structures, representing either functional evolution of more stimulatory song under conditions of strong sexual selection, or might result from increased courtship vigor, or represent correlated evolution. Some speciation theory predicts that increased sexual selection should result in increased variance of traits between allopatric populations, facilitating reproductive isolation. We also found that courtship song elements were not equally variable between replicate lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behavior Genetics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10519-005-3217-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animal sounds
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      – SubjectFull: Natural selection
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      – SubjectFull: Animal courtship
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      – SubjectFull: Animal behavior evolution
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      – SubjectFull: Drosophila pseudoobscura
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              Text: May2005
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