Factors associated with food insecurity among Latinx/Hispanics in the U.S.: evidence from the Fragile Families & Childhood Wellbeing Study.

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Title: Factors associated with food insecurity among Latinx/Hispanics in the U.S.: evidence from the Fragile Families & Childhood Wellbeing Study.
Authors: Driver, Nichola, Tebbe, Megan, Burke, Madeline, Amin, Neveen Shafeek
Source: Ethnicity & Health. Aug2023, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p942-955. 14p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Health services accessibility, African Americans, Health status indicators, Food security, Hispanic Americans, Culture, Logistic regression analysis, White people, Quantitative research, Descriptive statistics, Social theory, Communities, Families, Racism, Odds ratio, Race, Psychology of mothers, Mathematical models, Conceptual structures, Social networks, Food supply, Theory, Comparative studies, Practical politics, Interpersonal relations, Social support, Ecological research
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: U.S. Latinx/Hispanic families experience higher food insecurity rates than the general population. Few studies have examined factors that contribute to food insecurity among the Latinx/Hispanic population, and none have done so using a national dataset. Drawing from the ecological theory of human development framework, this study explores the following research questions: What micro-, meso-, and exo/macro-system factors are related to adult and child food insecurity? How do these factors compare for Latinx/Hispanic, Black, and White mothers? This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), a national survey that follows a birth cohort of mostly unwed parents and their children over a 15-year period. The sample was limited to Hispanic (both foreign-born and native-born), non-Hispanic Black mothers, and non-Hispanic White mothers. This yielded a final sample size of 2,636 for all mothers and 665 for Latinx/Hispanic mothers. While micro-level factors were influential for food insecurity, they alone could not explain the variation. Social support, a meso-level factor, remained a consistently significant predictor for both adult and child food insecurity, regardless of race/ethnicity. There were also several key differences in predictors across racial/ethnic groups. Being Spanish speaking and mother's health status were only significant for Latinx/Hispanic mothers, and neighborhood support was not significant for Latinx/Hispanic mothers. Drawing from ecological theory, our study explores the micro-, meso-, and exo-/macro-level variables that influence food insecurity. Findings suggest that access to social support is crucial for disadvantaged families avoiding food insecurity, despite race/ethnicity. Still, factors predicting food insecurity may be racialized and should be recognized as such. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Factors associated with food insecurity among Latinx/Hispanics in the U.S.: evidence from the Fragile Families & Childhood Wellbeing Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22">Ethnicity & Health</searchLink>. Aug2023, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p942-955. 14p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
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  Data: U.S. Latinx/Hispanic families experience higher food insecurity rates than the general population. Few studies have examined factors that contribute to food insecurity among the Latinx/Hispanic population, and none have done so using a national dataset. Drawing from the ecological theory of human development framework, this study explores the following research questions: What micro-, meso-, and exo/macro-system factors are related to adult and child food insecurity? How do these factors compare for Latinx/Hispanic, Black, and White mothers? This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), a national survey that follows a birth cohort of mostly unwed parents and their children over a 15-year period. The sample was limited to Hispanic (both foreign-born and native-born), non-Hispanic Black mothers, and non-Hispanic White mothers. This yielded a final sample size of 2,636 for all mothers and 665 for Latinx/Hispanic mothers. While micro-level factors were influential for food insecurity, they alone could not explain the variation. Social support, a meso-level factor, remained a consistently significant predictor for both adult and child food insecurity, regardless of race/ethnicity. There were also several key differences in predictors across racial/ethnic groups. Being Spanish speaking and mother's health status were only significant for Latinx/Hispanic mothers, and neighborhood support was not significant for Latinx/Hispanic mothers. Drawing from ecological theory, our study explores the micro-, meso-, and exo-/macro-level variables that influence food insecurity. Findings suggest that access to social support is crucial for disadvantaged families avoiding food insecurity, despite race/ethnicity. Still, factors predicting food insecurity may be racialized and should be recognized as such. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2023.2176828
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 942
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food security
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Families
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food supply
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Practical politics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecological research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Factors associated with food insecurity among Latinx/Hispanics in the U.S.: evidence from the Fragile Families & Childhood Wellbeing Study.
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            NameFull: Tebbe, Megan
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2023
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              Y: 2023
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