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Systematic screening of gender violence and domestic violence among HIV-positive patients: the VIHOLETA study.

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Title: Systematic screening of gender violence and domestic violence among HIV-positive patients: the VIHOLETA study.
Authors: Llenas-García, Jara, Masiá, Mar, Pascual Perez, Reyes, González-Cuello, Inmaculada, Agulló Re, Vanesa, Romero Nieto, Mónica, Amat Díaz, María, Padilla Urrea, Sergio, Rodríguez Lucena, Francisco José, Wikman-Jorgensen, Philip
Source: AIDS Care. Oct2023, Vol. 35 Issue 10, p1443-1451. 9p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: HIV infection epidemiology, Clinical drug trials, HIV infection risk factors, HIV-positive persons, HIV infections, Research, Scientific observation, Confidence intervals, Cross-sectional method, Viral load, Medical screening, Domestic violence, Violence, Antiretroviral agents, Race, Gender, Risk assessment, Comparative studies, Sex distribution, Descriptive statistics, Questionnaires, Research funding, Patient compliance, Educational attainment
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: We conducted a multicentre observational study in people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy in Alicante (Spain) from 2019 to 2020 aiming to analyse the prevalence of abuse and assess treatment adherence according to this variable. We used the Abuse Assessment Screen tool, the simplified medication adherence questionnaire and the medication possession ratio to assess outcomes.. Of the 161 included PLHIV, 53 (32.9%) had suffered abuse (27 emotional abuse, 6 physical abuse, 3 sexual abuse, 13 emotional and physical abuse, 4 unknown type). Seven (4.3%) had suffered abuse in the last year (5 emotional, 2 physical). Abuse had lasted a median of 48 months (interquartile range 12–81). HIV status was considered as a cause of violence by 9.4% of victims. In the multivariable analysis, only abuse was independently associated with non-adherence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.92; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.80–8.84; p = 0.0007]. Abuse (aOR 6.14; 95% CI 1.63–27.70; p = 0.001) and previous incarceration (aOR 15.08 95% CI 2.71–104.71; p = 0.003) were associated with detectable viral load. In conclusion, the prevalence of abuse is high in PLHIV, hampering adherence and virological success. Abuse screening tools should be incorporated into routine HIV care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Systematic screening of gender violence and domestic violence among HIV-positive patients: the VIHOLETA study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Llenas-García%2C+Jara%22">Llenas-García, Jara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Masiá%2C+Mar%22">Masiá, Mar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascual+Perez%2C+Reyes%22">Pascual Perez, Reyes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Cuello%2C+Inmaculada%22">González-Cuello, Inmaculada</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agulló+Re%2C+Vanesa%22">Agulló Re, Vanesa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romero+Nieto%2C+Mónica%22">Romero Nieto, Mónica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amat+Díaz%2C+María%22">Amat Díaz, María</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Padilla+Urrea%2C+Sergio%22">Padilla Urrea, Sergio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez+Lucena%2C+Francisco+José%22">Rodríguez Lucena, Francisco José</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wikman-Jorgensen%2C+Philip%22">Wikman-Jorgensen, Philip</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 35 Issue 10, p1443-1451. 9p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infection+epidemiology%22">HIV infection epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+drug+trials%22">Clinical drug trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infection+risk+factors%22">HIV infection risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+persons%22">HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+observation%22">Scientific observation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Viral+load%22">Viral load</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+screening%22">Medical screening</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domestic+violence%22">Domestic violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antiretroviral+agents%22">Antiretroviral agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender%22">Gender</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+compliance%22">Patient compliance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We conducted a multicentre observational study in people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy in Alicante (Spain) from 2019 to 2020 aiming to analyse the prevalence of abuse and assess treatment adherence according to this variable. We used the Abuse Assessment Screen tool, the simplified medication adherence questionnaire and the medication possession ratio to assess outcomes.. Of the 161 included PLHIV, 53 (32.9%) had suffered abuse (27 emotional abuse, 6 physical abuse, 3 sexual abuse, 13 emotional and physical abuse, 4 unknown type). Seven (4.3%) had suffered abuse in the last year (5 emotional, 2 physical). Abuse had lasted a median of 48 months (interquartile range 12–81). HIV status was considered as a cause of violence by 9.4% of victims. In the multivariable analysis, only abuse was independently associated with non-adherence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.92; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.80–8.84; p = 0.0007]. Abuse (aOR 6.14; 95% CI 1.63–27.70; p = 0.001) and previous incarceration (aOR 15.08 95% CI 2.71–104.71; p = 0.003) were associated with detectable viral load. In conclusion, the prevalence of abuse is high in PLHIV, hampering adherence and virological success. Abuse screening tools should be incorporated into routine HIV care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2125929
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1443
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clinical drug trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scientific observation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Viral load
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical screening
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Domestic violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antiretroviral agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Patient compliance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Systematic screening of gender violence and domestic violence among HIV-positive patients: the VIHOLETA study.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2023
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