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Mental Health Challenges Among First Nations Adolescents Living Off-Reserve in Ontario, Canada.

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Title: Mental Health Challenges Among First Nations Adolescents Living Off-Reserve in Ontario, Canada.
Authors: Owais, Sawayra (AUTHOR), Savoy, Calan D. (AUTHOR), Hill, Troy (AUTHOR), Lai, Jessica (AUTHOR), Burack, Jacob A. (AUTHOR), Van Lieshout, Ryan J. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Oct2023, Vol. 54 Issue 5, p1242-1249. 8p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Oppositional defiant disorder in children, Separation anxiety, Mental health, Generalized anxiety disorder, Social phobia, Teenagers, Psychological distress
Geographic Terms: Ontario, Canada
Abstract: Limited data exist on the mental health challenges facing First Nations adolescents and the factors that modify these difficulties. The current study compared levels of common mental health challenges among 112 off-reserve First Nations and 3334 non-First Nations adolescents (12–17 years old) and examined the impact of maternal psychological distress on these mental health challenges. First Nations adolescents self-reported higher symptoms of conduct, oppositional-defiant, attention-deficit hyperactivity, major depressive, social phobia, generalized anxiety, and separation anxiety disorders and all associations remained statistically significant after adjusting for covariates. Moderation analyses found that increasing levels of maternal distress were associated more strongly with symptoms of oppositional defiant, attention-deficit hyperactivity, major depressive, and generalized anxiety disorders in First Nations adolescents. Future work aimed at improving the mental health of First Nations youth that focus on supporting these adolescents, and their mothers in particular, could result in substantial benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Mental Health Challenges Among First Nations Adolescents Living Off-Reserve in Ontario, Canada.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Owais%2C+Sawayra%22">Owais, Sawayra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Savoy%2C+Calan+D%2E%22">Savoy, Calan D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hill%2C+Troy%22">Hill, Troy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lai%2C+Jessica%22">Lai, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burack%2C+Jacob+A%2E%22">Burack, Jacob A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Lieshout%2C+Ryan+J%2E%22">Van Lieshout, Ryan J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Psychiatry+%26+Human+Development%22">Child Psychiatry & Human Development</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 54 Issue 5, p1242-1249. 8p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oppositional+defiant+disorder+in+children%22">Oppositional defiant disorder in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Separation+anxiety%22">Separation anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generalized+anxiety+disorder%22">Generalized anxiety disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+phobia%22">Social phobia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink>
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  Data: Limited data exist on the mental health challenges facing First Nations adolescents and the factors that modify these difficulties. The current study compared levels of common mental health challenges among 112 off-reserve First Nations and 3334 non-First Nations adolescents (12–17 years old) and examined the impact of maternal psychological distress on these mental health challenges. First Nations adolescents self-reported higher symptoms of conduct, oppositional-defiant, attention-deficit hyperactivity, major depressive, social phobia, generalized anxiety, and separation anxiety disorders and all associations remained statistically significant after adjusting for covariates. Moderation analyses found that increasing levels of maternal distress were associated more strongly with symptoms of oppositional defiant, attention-deficit hyperactivity, major depressive, and generalized anxiety disorders in First Nations adolescents. Future work aimed at improving the mental health of First Nations youth that focus on supporting these adolescents, and their mothers in particular, could result in substantial benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10578-022-01333-8
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Separation anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health
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      – SubjectFull: Generalized anxiety disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Social phobia
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      – SubjectFull: Teenagers
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
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      – SubjectFull: Ontario
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      – SubjectFull: Canada
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      – TitleFull: Mental Health Challenges Among First Nations Adolescents Living Off-Reserve in Ontario, Canada.
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              Text: Oct2023
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