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Longitudinal factors associated with increased alcohol consumption in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Title: Longitudinal factors associated with increased alcohol consumption in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Holland, Ashley L (AUTHOR), Sharma, Pravesh (AUTHOR), Kurani, Shaheen (AUTHOR), Pazdernik, Vanessa (AUTHOR), Patten, Christi (AUTHOR), Kremers, Hilal Maradit (AUTHOR), Croarkin, Paul (AUTHOR), Kamath, Celia (AUTHOR), Glasgow, Amy (AUTHOR), Sangaralingham, Lindsey (AUTHOR), Geske, Jennifer (AUTHOR), Prasad, Kavita (AUTHOR), St. Sauver, Jennifer (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse. 2023, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p481-490. 10p.
Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic, Alcohol drinking, Mayo Clinic, Drinking behavior, Race, Adults
Abstract: Background: Alcohol is the most abused substance among adults in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted patterns of alcohol use, but data are conflicting, and previous studies are largely limited to cross-sectional analyses. Objective: This study aimed to longitudinally assess sociodemographic and psychological correlates of changes in three patterns of alcohol use (number of alcoholic drinks, drinking regularity, and binge drinking) during COVID-19. Methods: We studied changes in self-reported drinking behaviors in 222,195 Mayo Clinic patients over 21 years of age (58.1% female and 41.9% male) between April 1, 2019, and March 30, 2021. Logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between patient characteristics and change in alcohol consumption. Results: Sociodemographically younger age, White race, having a college degree, and living in a rural area were associated with increased alcohol use regularity (all p <.05). Younger age, male, White, high-school education or less, living in a more deprived neighborhood, smoking, and living in a rural area were associated with increases in number of alcohol drinks (all p ≤.04) and binge drinking (all p ≤.01). Increased anxiety scores were associated with increased number of drinks, while depression severity was associated with both increased drinking regularity and increased number of drinks (all p ≤.02) independent of sociodemographic characteristics. Conclusion: Our study showed that both sociodemographic and psychological characteristics were associated with increased alcohol consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study highlights specific target groups previously not described in the literature for alcohol interventions based on sociodemographic and psychological characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Longitudinal factors associated with increased alcohol consumption in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Holland%2C+Ashley+L%22&quot;&gt;Holland, Ashley L&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sharma%2C+Pravesh%22&quot;&gt;Sharma, Pravesh&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kurani%2C+Shaheen%22&quot;&gt;Kurani, Shaheen&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pazdernik%2C+Vanessa%22&quot;&gt;Pazdernik, Vanessa&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Patten%2C+Christi%22&quot;&gt;Patten, Christi&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kremers%2C+Hilal+Maradit%22&quot;&gt;Kremers, Hilal Maradit&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Croarkin%2C+Paul%22&quot;&gt;Croarkin, Paul&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kamath%2C+Celia%22&quot;&gt;Kamath, Celia&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Glasgow%2C+Amy%22&quot;&gt;Glasgow, Amy&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sangaralingham%2C+Lindsey%22&quot;&gt;Sangaralingham, Lindsey&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Geske%2C+Jennifer%22&quot;&gt;Geske, Jennifer&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Prasad%2C+Kavita%22&quot;&gt;Prasad, Kavita&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22St%2E+Sauver%2C+Jennifer%22&quot;&gt;St. Sauver, Jennifer&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22COVID-19+pandemic%22&quot;&gt;COVID-19 pandemic&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcohol+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Alcohol drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mayo+Clinic%22&quot;&gt;Mayo Clinic&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Drinking+behavior%22&quot;&gt;Drinking behavior&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Race%22&quot;&gt;Race&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Adults%22&quot;&gt;Adults&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Alcohol is the most abused substance among adults in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted patterns of alcohol use, but data are conflicting, and previous studies are largely limited to cross-sectional analyses. Objective: This study aimed to longitudinally assess sociodemographic and psychological correlates of changes in three patterns of alcohol use (number of alcoholic drinks, drinking regularity, and binge drinking) during COVID-19. Methods: We studied changes in self-reported drinking behaviors in 222,195 Mayo Clinic patients over 21 years of age (58.1% female and 41.9% male) between April 1, 2019, and March 30, 2021. Logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between patient characteristics and change in alcohol consumption. Results: Sociodemographically younger age, White race, having a college degree, and living in a rural area were associated with increased alcohol use regularity (all p &lt;.05). Younger age, male, White, high-school education or less, living in a more deprived neighborhood, smoking, and living in a rural area were associated with increases in number of alcohol drinks (all p ≤.04) and binge drinking (all p ≤.01). Increased anxiety scores were associated with increased number of drinks, while depression severity was associated with both increased drinking regularity and increased number of drinks (all p ≤.02) independent of sociodemographic characteristics. Conclusion: Our study showed that both sociodemographic and psychological characteristics were associated with increased alcohol consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study highlights specific target groups previously not described in the literature for alcohol interventions based on sociodemographic and psychological characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of American Journal of Drug &amp; Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=170747649
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        Value: 10.1080/00952990.2023.2176236
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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