'I did not have sex outside of our bubble': changes in sexual practices and risk reduction strategies among sexual minority men in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Title: 'I did not have sex outside of our bubble': changes in sexual practices and risk reduction strategies among sexual minority men in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Daroya, Emerich (AUTHOR), Grey, Cornel (AUTHOR), Lessard, David (AUTHOR), Klassen, Ben (AUTHOR), Skakoon-Sparling, Shayna (AUTHOR), Gaspar, Mark (AUTHOR), Perez-Brumer, Amaya (AUTHOR), Adam, Barry (AUTHOR), Lachowsky, Nathan J. (AUTHOR), Moore, David (AUTHOR), Sang, Jordan M. (AUTHOR), Lambert, Gilles (AUTHOR), Hart, Trevor A. (AUTHOR), Cox, Joseph (AUTHOR), Jollimore, Jody (AUTHOR), Tan, Darrell H.S. (AUTHOR), Grace, Daniel (AUTHOR)
Source: Culture, Health & Sexuality. Sep2023, Vol. 25 Issue 9, p1147-1163. 17p.
Subjects: Men's sexual behavior, Sexual minority men, COVID-19 pandemic, Human sexuality, Sexually transmitted diseases, Social distancing
Geographic Terms: Montréal (Québec), Vancouver (B.C.), Canada
Abstract: In efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19, jurisdictions across the globe, including Canada, enacted containment measures that affected intimacy and sexual relations. This article examines how public health measures during COVID-19 impacted the sexual practices of sexual minority men— gay, bisexual, queer and other men who have sex with men—and how they adopted and modified guidelines to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We conducted 93 semi-structured interviews with men (n = 93) in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, Canada, between November 2020 to February 2021 (n = 42) and June to October 2021 (n = 51). Across jurisdictions, participants reported changes to sexual practices in response to public health measures and shifting pandemic contexts. Many men indicated that they applied their HIV/STI risk mitigation experiences and adapted COVID-19 prevention strategies to continue engaging in casual sexual behaviours and ensure sexual safety. 'Social bubbles' were changed to 'sex bubbles'. Masks were turned into 'safer' sex tools. 'Outdoor gathering' and 'physical distancing' were transformed into 'outdoor sex' and 'voyeuristic masturbation'. These strategies are examined in connection to the notion of 'reflexive mediation' to illustrate how sexual minority men are simultaneously self-responsibilising and resistant, self-monitoring and creative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Culture, Health & Sexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: 'I did not have sex outside of our bubble': changes in sexual practices and risk reduction strategies among sexual minority men in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Culture%2C+Health+%26+Sexuality%22">Culture, Health & Sexuality</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 25 Issue 9, p1147-1163. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Men's+sexual+behavior%22">Men's sexual behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minority+men%22">Sexual minority men</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+sexuality%22">Human sexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexually+transmitted+diseases%22">Sexually transmitted diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+distancing%22">Social distancing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Montréal+%28Québec%29%22">Montréal (Québec)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vancouver+%28B%2EC%2E%29%22">Vancouver (B.C.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19, jurisdictions across the globe, including Canada, enacted containment measures that affected intimacy and sexual relations. This article examines how public health measures during COVID-19 impacted the sexual practices of sexual minority men— gay, bisexual, queer and other men who have sex with men—and how they adopted and modified guidelines to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We conducted 93 semi-structured interviews with men (n = 93) in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, Canada, between November 2020 to February 2021 (n = 42) and June to October 2021 (n = 51). Across jurisdictions, participants reported changes to sexual practices in response to public health measures and shifting pandemic contexts. Many men indicated that they applied their HIV/STI risk mitigation experiences and adapted COVID-19 prevention strategies to continue engaging in casual sexual behaviours and ensure sexual safety. 'Social bubbles' were changed to 'sex bubbles'. Masks were turned into 'safer' sex tools. 'Outdoor gathering' and 'physical distancing' were transformed into 'outdoor sex' and 'voyeuristic masturbation'. These strategies are examined in connection to the notion of 'reflexive mediation' to illustrate how sexual minority men are simultaneously self-responsibilising and resistant, self-monitoring and creative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Culture, Health & Sexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13691058.2022.2139414
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Men's sexual behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual minority men
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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      – SubjectFull: Human sexuality
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      – SubjectFull: Sexually transmitted diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Montréal (Québec)
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      – SubjectFull: Vancouver (B.C.)
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