Anxiety and depression in parents 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy: a population-based follow-up.
Saved in:
| Title: | Anxiety and depression in parents 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy: a population-based follow-up. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Kreicbergs, Ulrika, Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur, Onelöv, Erik, Henter, Jan-Inge, Steineck, Gunnar |
| Source: | Psychological Medicine. Nov2004, Vol. 34 Issue 8, p1431-1441. 11p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Loss (Psychology), Life change events, Children, Anxiety, Mental depression, Psychological distress |
| Abstract: | Background. Some consider the loss of a child as the most stressful life event. When the death is caused by a malignancy, the parents are commonly exposed not only to their own loss, but also to the protracted physical and emotional suffering of the child. We investigated parental risk of anxiety and depression 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy. Method. In 2001, we attempted to contact all parents in Sweden who had lost a child due to a malignancy during 1992-1997. We used an anonymous postal questionnaire and utilized a control group of non-bereaved parents with a living child. Results. Participation among bereaved parents was 449/561 (80%); among non-bereaved 457/659 (69%). We found an increased risk of anxiety (relative risk 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1-1.9) and depression (relative risk 1.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1-1.7) among bereaved parents compared with non-bereaved. The risk of anxiety and depression was higher in the period 4-6 years after bereavement than in the 7-9 years period, during which the average excess risks approached zero. Psychological distress was overall higher among bereaved mothers and loss of a child aged 9 years or older implied an increased risk, particularly for fathers. Conclusions. Psychological morbidity in bereaved parents decreases to levels similar to those among non-bereaved parents 7-9 years after the loss. Bereaved mothers and parents who lose a child 9 years or older have on average an excess risk for long-term psychological distress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 17148949 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Anxiety and depression in parents 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy: a population-based follow-up. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kreicbergs%2C+Ulrika%22">Kreicbergs, Ulrika</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valdimarsdóttir%2C+Unnur%22">Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Onelöv%2C+Erik%22">Onelöv, Erik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Henter%2C+Jan-Inge%22">Henter, Jan-Inge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Steineck%2C+Gunnar%22">Steineck, Gunnar</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Medicine%22">Psychological Medicine</searchLink>. Nov2004, Vol. 34 Issue 8, p1431-1441. 11p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loss+%28Psychology%29%22">Loss (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+change+events%22">Life change events</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background. Some consider the loss of a child as the most stressful life event. When the death is caused by a malignancy, the parents are commonly exposed not only to their own loss, but also to the protracted physical and emotional suffering of the child. We investigated parental risk of anxiety and depression 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy. Method. In 2001, we attempted to contact all parents in Sweden who had lost a child due to a malignancy during 1992-1997. We used an anonymous postal questionnaire and utilized a control group of non-bereaved parents with a living child. Results. Participation among bereaved parents was 449/561 (80%); among non-bereaved 457/659 (69%). We found an increased risk of anxiety (relative risk 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1-1.9) and depression (relative risk 1.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1-1.7) among bereaved parents compared with non-bereaved. The risk of anxiety and depression was higher in the period 4-6 years after bereavement than in the 7-9 years period, during which the average excess risks approached zero. Psychological distress was overall higher among bereaved mothers and loss of a child aged 9 years or older implied an increased risk, particularly for fathers. Conclusions. Psychological morbidity in bereaved parents decreases to levels similar to those among non-bereaved parents 7-9 years after the loss. Bereaved mothers and parents who lose a child 9 years or older have on average an excess risk for long-term psychological distress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=17148949 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1017/S0033291704002740 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1431 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Loss (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Life change events Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological distress Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Anxiety and depression in parents 4-9 years after the loss of a child owing to a malignancy: a population-based follow-up. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kreicbergs, Ulrika – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Onelöv, Erik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Henter, Jan-Inge – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Steineck, Gunnar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2004 Type: published Y: 2004 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00332917 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological Medicine Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
