Long-term memory for movie details: selective decay for verbal information at one week.
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| Title: | Long-term memory for movie details: selective decay for verbal information at one week. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Frisoni, Matteo (AUTHOR), Selvaggio, Alessia (AUTHOR), Tosoni, Annalisa (AUTHOR), Sestieri, Carlo (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Memory. Oct2023, Vol. 31 Issue 9, p1232-1243. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Semantics, Statistics, Research, Experimental design, Motion pictures, Confidence, Analysis of variance, Conversation, Auditory perception, Age distribution, Research methodology, One-way analysis of variance, Population geography, Task performance, Risk assessment, Comparative studies, Episodic memory, Memory disorders, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Television, Visual perception, Data analysis, Statistical sampling, Disease risk factors |
| Geographic Terms: | Italy |
| Abstract: | Mnemonic representations of complex events are multidimensional, incorporating information about objects and characters, their interactions and their spatial–temporal context. The present study investigated the degree to which detailed verbal information (i.e., dialogues), as well as semantic and spatiotemporal (i.e., "what", "where", and "when") elements of episodic memories for movies, are forgotten over the course of a week. Moreover, we tested whether the amount of dimension-specific forgetting differed as a function of the participant's age. In a mixed design, younger and middle-aged participants were asked to watch a ∼90 min movie and provide yes/no answers to detailed questions about different dimensions of the presented material after 1, 3 days, and 1 week. The results indicate that memory decay mainly affects the verbal dimension, both in terms of response accuracy and confidence. Instead, detailed information about objects/characters' features and spatiotemporal context seems to be relatively preserved, despite a general decrease in response confidence. Furthermore, younger adults were in general more accurate and confident than middle-aged participants, although, again, the verbal dimension exhibited a significant age-related difference. We propose that this selective forgetting depends on the progressive advantage of visual compared to auditory/verbal information in memory for complex events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 172311333 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Long-term memory for movie details: selective decay for verbal information at one week. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frisoni%2C+Matteo%22">Frisoni, Matteo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Selvaggio%2C+Alessia%22">Selvaggio, Alessia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tosoni%2C+Annalisa%22">Tosoni, Annalisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sestieri%2C+Carlo%22">Sestieri, Carlo</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 31 Issue 9, p1232-1243. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantics%22">Semantics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motion+pictures%22">Motion pictures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence%22">Confidence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conversation%22">Conversation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception%22">Auditory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One-way+analysis+of+variance%22">One-way analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+geography%22">Population geography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Episodic+memory%22">Episodic memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+disorders%22">Memory disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Television%22">Television</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+perception%22">Visual perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Mnemonic representations of complex events are multidimensional, incorporating information about objects and characters, their interactions and their spatial–temporal context. The present study investigated the degree to which detailed verbal information (i.e., dialogues), as well as semantic and spatiotemporal (i.e., "what", "where", and "when") elements of episodic memories for movies, are forgotten over the course of a week. Moreover, we tested whether the amount of dimension-specific forgetting differed as a function of the participant's age. In a mixed design, younger and middle-aged participants were asked to watch a ∼90 min movie and provide yes/no answers to detailed questions about different dimensions of the presented material after 1, 3 days, and 1 week. The results indicate that memory decay mainly affects the verbal dimension, both in terms of response accuracy and confidence. Instead, detailed information about objects/characters' features and spatiotemporal context seems to be relatively preserved, despite a general decrease in response confidence. Furthermore, younger adults were in general more accurate and confident than middle-aged participants, although, again, the verbal dimension exhibited a significant age-related difference. We propose that this selective forgetting depends on the progressive advantage of visual compared to auditory/verbal information in memory for complex events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=172311333 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09658211.2023.2253568 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 1232 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Semantics Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Experimental design Type: general – SubjectFull: Motion pictures Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence Type: general – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: Conversation Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Age distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: Population geography Type: general – SubjectFull: Task performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Episodic memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Television Type: general – SubjectFull: Visual perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Italy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Long-term memory for movie details: selective decay for verbal information at one week. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Frisoni, Matteo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Selvaggio, Alessia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tosoni, Annalisa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sestieri, Carlo IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09658211 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 31 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Memory Type: main |
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