Tend‐and‐befriend and rally around the flag effects during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Differential longitudinal change patterns in multiple aspects of social cohesion.

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Title: Tend‐and‐befriend and rally around the flag effects during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Differential longitudinal change patterns in multiple aspects of social cohesion.
Authors: Silveira, Sarita, Hecht, Martin, Voelkle, Manuel C., Singer, Tania
Source: European Journal of Social Psychology. Oct2023, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1276-1293. 18p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Families, Social cohesion, Interpersonal relations, Stay-at-home orders, COVID-19 pandemic, Trust, Social integration, Neighborhood characteristics
Geographic Terms: Germany
Abstract: The COVID‐19 pandemic and its lockdowns have uniquely challenged our social lives. The current study seeks to explore changes in social cohesion on various psychological dimensions (trust, belonging, social interaction, social engagement) and social system levels (family, friends, neighbours, institutions, nations), assessed in 3522 Berlin residents before, during, and after the first lockdown, and four times during the second lockdown. The first lockdown had a consistently negative impact on psychological dimensions of social cohesion. However, the picture was more nuanced regarding social systems: micro‐level cohesion with family members and neighbours, and macro‐level processes of institutional trust and national and international belonging increased, particularly in women. This suggests tend‐and‐befriend tendencies of affiliation, and affirmation of political and national identities. However, social cohesion collapsed during the second lockdown, indicating pandemic fatigue effects. Findings suggest a multidimensional approach to social cohesion and highlight the relevance of stressor duration in times of collective crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Tend‐and‐befriend and rally around the flag effects during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Differential longitudinal change patterns in multiple aspects of social cohesion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silveira%2C+Sarita%22">Silveira, Sarita</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hecht%2C+Martin%22">Hecht, Martin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Voelkle%2C+Manuel+C%2E%22">Voelkle, Manuel C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singer%2C+Tania%22">Singer, Tania</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">European Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1276-1293. 18p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+cohesion%22">Social cohesion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stay-at-home+orders%22">Stay-at-home orders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trust%22">Trust</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+integration%22">Social integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neighborhood+characteristics%22">Neighborhood characteristics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Germany%22">Germany</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The COVID‐19 pandemic and its lockdowns have uniquely challenged our social lives. The current study seeks to explore changes in social cohesion on various psychological dimensions (trust, belonging, social interaction, social engagement) and social system levels (family, friends, neighbours, institutions, nations), assessed in 3522 Berlin residents before, during, and after the first lockdown, and four times during the second lockdown. The first lockdown had a consistently negative impact on psychological dimensions of social cohesion. However, the picture was more nuanced regarding social systems: micro‐level cohesion with family members and neighbours, and macro‐level processes of institutional trust and national and international belonging increased, particularly in women. This suggests tend‐and‐befriend tendencies of affiliation, and affirmation of political and national identities. However, social cohesion collapsed during the second lockdown, indicating pandemic fatigue effects. Findings suggest a multidimensional approach to social cohesion and highlight the relevance of stressor duration in times of collective crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ejsp.2974
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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      – SubjectFull: Families
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social cohesion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stay-at-home orders
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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      – SubjectFull: Trust
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      – SubjectFull: Social integration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neighborhood characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Germany
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      – TitleFull: Tend‐and‐befriend and rally around the flag effects during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Differential longitudinal change patterns in multiple aspects of social cohesion.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Silveira, Sarita
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            NameFull: Hecht, Martin
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            NameFull: Voelkle, Manuel C.
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            NameFull: Singer, Tania
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 53
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