Temperamental and psychomotor predictors of ADHD symptoms in children born after a threatened preterm labour: a 6-year follow-up study.
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| Title: | Temperamental and psychomotor predictors of ADHD symptoms in children born after a threatened preterm labour: a 6-year follow-up study. |
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| Authors: | Navalón, Pablo, Ghosn, Farah, Ferrín, Maite, Almansa, Belén, Moreno-Giménez, Alba, Campos-Berga, Laura, Sahuquillo-Leal, Rosa, Diago, Vicente, Vento, Máximo, García-Blanco, Ana |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Nov2023, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p2291-2301. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Mothers, Temperament in children, Impulsive personality, Child behavior, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Risk assessment, Sex distribution, Disabilities, Research funding, Psychomotor disorders, Anxiety, Wounds & injuries, Premature labor, Longitudinal method, Parents, Educational attainment, Phenotypes, Disease complications, Symptoms, Children |
| Abstract: | Children born after threatened preterm labour (TPL), regardless of whether it ends in preterm birth, may represent an undescribed "ADHD cluster". The aim of this cohort study is to identify early temperament and psychomotor manifestations and risk factors of TPL children who present ADHD symptoms. One hundred and seventeen mother–child pairs were followed from TPL diagnosis until the child's 6 years of life. TPL children were divided according to the prematurity status into three groups: full-term TPL (n = 26), late-preterm TPL (n = 53), and very-preterm TPL (n = 38). A non-TPL group (n = 50) served as control. Temperament and psychomotor development at age 6 months and ADHD symptoms at age 6 years were assessed. Perinatal and psychosocial factors were also recorded. All TPL groups showed higher severity of ADHD symptoms compared with non-TPL children (difference in means + 4.19 for the full-term group, + 3.64 for the late-preterm group, and + 4.99 for the very-preterm group, all ps < 0.021). Concretely, very-preterm and late-preterm TPL children showed higher restless/impulsive behaviours, whereas full-term TPL children showed higher emotional lability behaviours. Higher surgency/extraversion and delayed fine motor skills at age 6 months predicted ADHD symptoms at 6 years in TPL children. Male sex, maternal state anxiety symptoms at TPL diagnosis, low parental education, and past maternal experience of traumatic events predicted higher ADHD symptoms in TPL children. Therefore, TPL children may have a higher risk for developing ADHD symptoms, presenting a phenotype that depends on the prematurity status. Moreover, the specific combination of early manifestations and risk factors suggests that TPL children may conform an undescribed group at-risk of ADHD symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 172970480 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Temperamental and psychomotor predictors of ADHD symptoms in children born after a threatened preterm labour: a 6-year follow-up study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Navalón%2C+Pablo%22">Navalón, Pablo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghosn%2C+Farah%22">Ghosn, Farah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrín%2C+Maite%22">Ferrín, Maite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Almansa%2C+Belén%22">Almansa, Belén</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moreno-Giménez%2C+Alba%22">Moreno-Giménez, Alba</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campos-Berga%2C+Laura%22">Campos-Berga, Laura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahuquillo-Leal%2C+Rosa%22">Sahuquillo-Leal, Rosa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Diago%2C+Vicente%22">Diago, Vicente</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vento%2C+Máximo%22">Vento, Máximo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Blanco%2C+Ana%22">García-Blanco, Ana</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Nov2023, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p2291-2301. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+factors+of+attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperament+in+children%22">Temperament in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impulsive+personality%22">Impulsive personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disabilities%22">Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychomotor+disorders%22">Psychomotor disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wounds+%26+injuries%22">Wounds & injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Premature+labor%22">Premature labor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenotypes%22">Phenotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+complications%22">Disease complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Children born after threatened preterm labour (TPL), regardless of whether it ends in preterm birth, may represent an undescribed "ADHD cluster". The aim of this cohort study is to identify early temperament and psychomotor manifestations and risk factors of TPL children who present ADHD symptoms. One hundred and seventeen mother–child pairs were followed from TPL diagnosis until the child's 6 years of life. TPL children were divided according to the prematurity status into three groups: full-term TPL (n = 26), late-preterm TPL (n = 53), and very-preterm TPL (n = 38). A non-TPL group (n = 50) served as control. Temperament and psychomotor development at age 6 months and ADHD symptoms at age 6 years were assessed. Perinatal and psychosocial factors were also recorded. All TPL groups showed higher severity of ADHD symptoms compared with non-TPL children (difference in means + 4.19 for the full-term group, + 3.64 for the late-preterm group, and + 4.99 for the very-preterm group, all ps < 0.021). Concretely, very-preterm and late-preterm TPL children showed higher restless/impulsive behaviours, whereas full-term TPL children showed higher emotional lability behaviours. Higher surgency/extraversion and delayed fine motor skills at age 6 months predicted ADHD symptoms at 6 years in TPL children. Male sex, maternal state anxiety symptoms at TPL diagnosis, low parental education, and past maternal experience of traumatic events predicted higher ADHD symptoms in TPL children. Therefore, TPL children may have a higher risk for developing ADHD symptoms, presenting a phenotype that depends on the prematurity status. Moreover, the specific combination of early manifestations and risk factors suggests that TPL children may conform an undescribed group at-risk of ADHD symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-022-02073-9 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 2291 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Mothers Type: general – SubjectFull: Temperament in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Impulsive personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Child behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Disabilities Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychomotor disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Wounds & injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Premature labor Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational attainment Type: general – SubjectFull: Phenotypes Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease complications Type: general – SubjectFull: Symptoms Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Temperamental and psychomotor predictors of ADHD symptoms in children born after a threatened preterm labour: a 6-year follow-up study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Navalón, Pablo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ghosn, Farah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ferrín, Maite – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Almansa, Belén – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moreno-Giménez, Alba – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Campos-Berga, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sahuquillo-Leal, Rosa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Diago, Vicente – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vento, Máximo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: García-Blanco, Ana IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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