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Understanding variation in prospective poor decoders: A person‐centred approach from kindergarten to Grade 2.

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Title: Understanding variation in prospective poor decoders: A person‐centred approach from kindergarten to Grade 2.
Authors: Dams, Judi E., Schaars, Moniek M. H., Segers, Eliane, Blom, Elma
Source: Dyslexia (10769242). Nov2023, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p312-329. 18p.
Subjects: Word recognition, Phonological decoding, Dyslexia, Reading, Phonological awareness, Pre-reading experiences, Beginning reading, Analysis of variance
Abstract: In the present study, we aimed to clarify variation in prospective poor decoders by studying the development of their word decoding skills during the first 1½ years of formal reading education and their unique pre‐reading profiles before the onset of formal reading education. Using structural equation modelling and a factorial mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA), we found autoregression and growth in the word decoding efficiency of prospective poor decoders (n = 90) and matched prospective adequate decoders (n = 90) in first and second grade. However, the gap between the two groups widened over time. Next, we zoomed in on the group of poor decoders by retrospectively studying their individual variation regarding cognitive and linguistic pre‐reading skills. Using latent profile analysis, we found three distinct pre‐reading profiles: (1) Poor PA, Letter Knowledge, RAN, and Verbal STM; (2) Poor PA and Letter Knowledge; and (3) Poor RAN. Together, these findings suggest that reading difficulties emerge at the intersection of multiple risk factors which can be detected in kindergarten, and that these reading problems persist throughout early reading education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Dyslexia (10769242) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Understanding variation in prospective poor decoders: A person‐centred approach from kindergarten to Grade 2.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dams%2C+Judi+E%2E%22">Dams, Judi E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaars%2C+Moniek+M%2E+H%2E%22">Schaars, Moniek M. H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Segers%2C+Eliane%22">Segers, Eliane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blom%2C+Elma%22">Blom, Elma</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Dyslexia+%2810769242%29%22">Dyslexia (10769242)</searchLink>. Nov2023, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p312-329. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Word+recognition%22">Word recognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+decoding%22">Phonological decoding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dyslexia%22">Dyslexia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading%22">Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+awareness%22">Phonological awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-reading+experiences%22">Pre-reading experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beginning+reading%22">Beginning reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink>
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  Data: In the present study, we aimed to clarify variation in prospective poor decoders by studying the development of their word decoding skills during the first 1½ years of formal reading education and their unique pre‐reading profiles before the onset of formal reading education. Using structural equation modelling and a factorial mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA), we found autoregression and growth in the word decoding efficiency of prospective poor decoders (n = 90) and matched prospective adequate decoders (n = 90) in first and second grade. However, the gap between the two groups widened over time. Next, we zoomed in on the group of poor decoders by retrospectively studying their individual variation regarding cognitive and linguistic pre‐reading skills. Using latent profile analysis, we found three distinct pre‐reading profiles: (1) Poor PA, Letter Knowledge, RAN, and Verbal STM; (2) Poor PA and Letter Knowledge; and (3) Poor RAN. Together, these findings suggest that reading difficulties emerge at the intersection of multiple risk factors which can be detected in kindergarten, and that these reading problems persist throughout early reading education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Dyslexia (10769242) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/dys.1750
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 312
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      – SubjectFull: Word recognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonological decoding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dyslexia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonological awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-reading experiences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beginning reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – TitleFull: Understanding variation in prospective poor decoders: A person‐centred approach from kindergarten to Grade 2.
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            NameFull: Dams, Judi E.
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            NameFull: Schaars, Moniek M. H.
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            NameFull: Segers, Eliane
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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